St. Augustine needs a hotter climate than Bermuda to thrive. The dormant period also starts earlier and lasts longer than other warm-weather grasses. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. Zoysia grass stays a light to medium green color in its active growing season. Under ideal growth circumstances, the contents of zoysia grass seed germinate for about 15 to 22 days.Bermuda seeds could grow in 7 to 14 days. Contact us today to find out more about Zoysia sodding and to request a free estimate. As one of the most common warm-season species, Zoysia is used in two-thirds of the southern United States. Before picking a species for your garden, make sure you can provide it with all it needs to survive and stay healthy. Some basic questions need to be answered before selecting a turfgrass for a Southern lawn. Pros: Very shade tolerant, but still requires 3-4 hours of intermittent sunlight However, even though Zoysia CAN grow in shade, it is much more susceptible to diseases. Its best to spray your Bermuda grass with water after mowing it so that you do the most damage to them. However, a denser turfgrass, such as zoysiagrass, should be mowed at 2 inches if using a rotary mower. When cooler autumn temperatures arrive, it stays greener further into the season. However, once you reach February or March, you should notice your Bermuda grass begin to come back slowly. 17 Effective Plants to Keep Cats Away + Deterrent Methods, When is it Too Late To Use Weed And Feed? North Carolina is well suited to warm-season grasses, especially those that thrive in sandy soils and dont have problems with dry and hot summers. The number of leaves or shoots per area of the ground is a measure of turf density. Its a gorgeous dark green color that will completely transform your environment. For example, this type of grass takes longer to establish than other grasses. Another key difference between Zoysia and Bermuda is that Zoysia has blades that are firm and stiff. Bermuda grass, on the other hand, may be blended with a variety of grasses. Empire Zoysia is moderately tolerant of shade and has excellent drought tolerance. Damages readily from Ground Pearls, Mole Crickets What you need to know. Zoysia grass is ideal for slightly cooler temperatures and requires moderate sunlight to grow well. Irrigate the soil to a depth of 4 to 6 . For the optimum quality of cut, reel mowers are preferred. Turfgrasses vary in their ability to withstand stresses. Planting zones (6-11) of the USDA are good for cultivatingzoysia grass, and plant hardiness zones (7-10) apply toBermuda grass. It is also drought resistant. If you plant the Zoysia as plugs, then it will be at least 2 years before you see the entire yard or pasture covered. It is a slow-growing grass that produces dense and weed-free turf without little effort. Or maybe the home entrance faces west and needs a few nice foundation plants or an accent flower bed for curb appeal. Peak Sodding Customer Reviews. (USDA Plant Hardiness Zones), Why is My Phlox Not Flowering? Brown Patch, Dollar Spot, Army Worms, Billbugs, and SodWebworms, on the other hand, can pose difficulties if they are not properly maintained. Zoysia is a warm temperature grass that is native to Asia and was introduced to the United States around 1895. If you want to learn more about what to do with Zoysia Grass North Carolina, keep reading our essential guide. Turf can also be subjected to salt stress by water from an irrigation system or as spray from the ocean. In the midst of Spring, Peak Sodding will typically focus on the two grass types below: Zoysia. The cost ofzoysia grassmaintenance is directly proportional to the care and maintenance have given to the turf. If you live somewhere where it gets so cold the soil freezes, you may want to consider another type of grass. If grass does get damaged, it grows back quickly without any human intervantion needed. 2 Pennington Bermudagrass yields dense, resilient, heat-tolerant lawns. Centipedegrass. Youll have to time out your lawn care schedule to sync up with its demands to ensure this grass stays happy and healthy. Zoysiagrass ( Zoysia spp., zones 6-11) can stay green during the winter months too. For those who are set on Zoysia, but may not be willing to spend the premium cost associated with the higher grades, Compadre just may be the fit for you. Just the Facts, Actaea Simplex Brunette: Growth and Care Guide. Zoysia. Its not as fast-growing as a Bermuda, but its about as thick. Once Zoysia seeds are planting, you can see some form of growth by the 21-day mark if properly cared for. Fairly drought tolerant recuperates quickly after a period of no water, Cons: Apple-Green color -notdark green Quality turf requires irrigation, so water quantity and quality are a selection factor. Bermuda grass, on the other hand, grows rapidly but requires many resources to continue growing and is susceptible to pests and diseases. Zoysia grass is also one of the first grasses to turn green again once warmer temperatures appear. Regularly hoe planting beds with a dutch or push hoe. Salt Tolerance is the high Zoysiagrass is a warm-season grass type that has been used in the Americas for 125 years. A quality lawn can be established by either method if the site is properly prepared and maintained. Luckily, Zoysia is not overly sensitive to changes in temperature and sunlight unless it gets too cold, or into the upper 80s. Bermuda vs. Zorro Zoysia. Rebecca's has written for Bob Villa and a Cincinnati based remodeling company. The best time-tested mixture of fertilizers is 15-0-10 (15% of nitrogen, 0% phosphorus, and 10% of potassium) is the optimal fertilizer. Recuperates from damage slowly Please see the map for further detail. The extent of Zoysia being successful depends on where you live, the chemicals to treat your lawn, and how you mow your grass. Bermuda grassneeds to be mowed regularly to keep it looking good and healthy. Fescue provides year-round green color if watered during summer. Each turfgrass grows at a different rate and has optimum levels of fertility, mowing and irrigation, which produce a quality turf. Also choking out weeds on its own because it grows so thick. And its important to note that areas without sunlight can lead to thinning ofBermuda grass. This is a relative measure of the leaf blade width. The grass will go dormant during periods of extended drought unless it gets 1 to 1 1/2 inches of water a . It can be difficult to detect nematodes in the early stages of infestation, but yellow spots on the blades indicate roundworms. A dark bluish-gray appearance, footprinting, or wilted, folded, or curled leaves indicate that it is time to water. If you want a thick, luscious lawn with minimal effort, St. Augustine grass is a good choice. Greens up earlier and is more winter hardy. Keeping in step with most of the Zoysia varieties, Empire Zoysia is a coarse-bladed cultivar that creates a thick, dark green lawn that is soft to the touch. Its only weakness is shade. Zoysia grassis a fast-growing, invasive species that pose a threat to Bermuda. Mostzoysia grasslawns require little maintenance and only require occasional liming when the pH drops below 6. Description. Pros:Best Feature Recuperates quickly from damage Bermuda grassis very susceptible to the yellowing and wilting symptoms of white root rot. Typically, bermudagrass requires the most frequent mowing of the Southern turfgrasses during summer to prevent scalping. In the southeastern US, where temperatures are expected to fluctuate from day to day, this heat and cold-hardy grass type is a perfect choice for sod in Holly Springs. There are also other types of Bermuda grass the hybrid Bermuda grass. It grows well on sunny lawns, sandy soils, and areas where temperatures rise and remain high for most of the year. Its also worth considering that Zoysia grass can spread wildly to places that you may not necessarily have intended. Does not spread laterally like the other turf grasses Higher density varieties include hybrid bermudagrass and zoysiagrass. Does not tolerate shade, Bermuda (Tifsport): This is the stage during which the plant is actively developing and creating a lot of growth. CommonBermuda grassis a robust grass that can endure drought and extremely hot weather conditions. Manage Settings Zoysia grass, Centipede grass and Bahiagrass also tolerate high heat very well. Pros:Best Feature Easiest to maintain NC 284111, 2023 Superior Sod & Garden Supplies. If youre considering planting St. Augustine grass, looking for general information, or just curious, heres everything you need to know about planting and caring for it. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. This abundant growth makes zoysia grass one of the most durable types of lawns in existence. Generally, as more water and fertilizer are applied to the turf, more mowing and pest control are required. Native to Asia, zoysia grass was introduced to the United States in 1895. In addition, it has a deep root system that allows it to be more resistant to environmental stresses, such as heat and drought. However, zoysia grass is the perfect solution. Zoysia grass is also one of the first grasses to turn green again once . Zoysia is used as a lawn grass both in warm regions of the United States, such as the southern states, and the so-called . In the first week, it is very important to keep the new sod damp. If this sounds familiar, Few homeowners rejoice at the sight of snakes in and around their house. If you don't get enough rain, water your lawn. Your hands and a piece of decent gardening equipment are the finest organic weed killers. Not very traffic tolerant, St. Augustine (Raleigh): Prices at Central Sod, for example, are around 50 cents a square foot for tall fescue, 85 cents for Tahoma 31 bermudagrass and $1.25 for a zoysia variety . Two common tropical types of grass are Bermuda and Zoysia, but whats the difference between them, and which is better? When she's not writing about home remodeling, gardening, or pets she is busy being a mother and wife, reading endless amounts of books, and tending to her garden and backyard ducks. It is also very useful and quick to recover from traffic, making it a good choice for families who struggle to play in the garden. Sod prices are $3-$8 per roll. If you have a mulching reel mower, you can cut the grass a few inches below the ground, then use a broom to get the clippings up into a pile.After that, apply compost and fertilizer to the new grass and water it thoroughly. Comparison of the Major Grasses Grown for Lawns in South Carolina. Otherwise, it is the best species for anyone who wants an almost completely barefoot lawn, with excellent ground cover and low water requirements. Much more shade tolerance than a lot of the other warm-season grasses. It, however, will not withstand open, sunny conditions for long periods of time at elevations below about 800 ft. unless the site is slightly shaded or is on a north- or northeast-facing slope. This type of grass actively grows during the warm season, starting in early spring. South Carolina, and North Carolina. Northern-adapted grasses (e.g., fine fescue, Kentucky bluegrass, and ryegrass) will grow in areas of South Carolina only during fall, winter and early spring months as part of overseeding, and will not survive year-round except turfgrass tall fescue at higher elevations in the mountains or upper Piedmont regions. Summary: Choosing the Best Option Based on MaintenanceWhen we compare Zoysia grass vs Bermuda zoysia grass, zoysia grass is a good option for those who want less maintenance. Zeon has a higher tolerance against disease and is considered to be more insect resistant than other warm-season varieties. When you plant Bermuda grass in the late spring, you can expect it to last until October or November. Copyright 2023 Clemson UniversityClemson Cooperative Extension | 103 Barre Hall Clemson, SC 29634864-986-4310 | 1-888-656-9988 (SC residents only) | Contact UsHGIC@clemson.edu, College of Agriculture, Forestry and Life Sciences, Centipedegrass Yearly Maintenance Program. Dark Green, can achieve that fine, manicured appearance, Cons: High maintenance required with mowing every 4 days to avoid scalping into the crown area. And what grass did you prefer for your lawn, share your experiences in the comments, as well as share this post with your friends on social networks? Its low maintenance and ability to grow in transition states make it ideal for many lawns. Soil Conditions. However, this variety is more dense, has stronger leaf blades, Pros: Same Pros and Cons as Tifway 419. The 1/10-inch-wide leaf blades, which are stiffer than Bermuda grass blades, have short hairs and emerge at right angles to the . Keep reading to learn what you need to know about each. How Do I Stop Pictures From Tilting On My Wall? Continue with Recommended Cookies. Other pest problems can occur and cause severe damage. Bermudagrass enters active growth once soil temperatures warm to at least 65F. Tall fescue, however, often suffers during the summer if grown in open, sunny sites located on south- or southeastern-facing slopes. When winter comes, the thick grass turns brown. ForBermuda grassthe conditions are slightly different, it should be watered at least 2 and preferably 3 times a week, and this includes precipitation. Zoysia has excellent traffic tolerance and is used for a variety of applications, including golf bluish green, tennis courts, and lawns. . This area is too hot for some grasses and too cold for others, so it can be hard to find grass thats just right for your specific climate needs. It only requires a little water or mowing. While Empire Zoysia is a great choice for sodding, it is also important to note its shortcomings. Bermuda (Celebration): Your Zoysia grass should bounce back and turn green by April, May, or June if temperatures steadily increase. Recycling lawn clippings also reduces the amount of fertilizer needed. Chinch bugs are easy to spot by their dark and white or dark and red markings on their backs. Bermudagrass. It is the canvas on which the rest of the plantings are placed. 2nd to Raleigh St. Augustine for shade tolerance When it comes to hybrid Bermuda, my Zoysia patches are gaining ground against the hybrid Bermuda type at a slower rate. At lower elevations, fescue typically thins during summer, allowing crabgrass and other weeds to easily invade the lawn. *Tall fescue is a cool season grass and is recommended for the Piedmont and mountain areas of South Carolina only. Summary: Zoysia is a grass that can take a lot of suns, but it does best with the cooler temperatures in the fall. Centipede grass is a popular choice among homeowners because of its low-maintenance needs and high durability. Both grass types can provide pristine lawns when properly maintained and are often used on golf courses for that reason. Indeed, while it falls under the category of low maintenance grass, you need to provide it with what it needs for it to thrive. The lawn is an integral part of the landscape. What type of lawn is desired or expected? Zoysia is a warm-season grass and its best to plant it in the fall when the days are getting cooler. St. Augustine, Zoysia, and Bermuda sod costs $0.30 - $0.80 per square foot. Zorro Zoysia: Best Feature: Considered the Cadillacof warm season grasses as it provides that sought after, manicured, golf course look with proper mowing. Join our mailing list to receive the latest updates from HGIC. Cons: With both Empire and Zorro mow every 7 days; Empire is more forgiving as it is a softer grass. For example, in the Piedmont regions, centipedegrass often performs best if grown in relative open areas (little shade) on south-facing or southwestern slopes. Peak Sodding has experience installing both Zeon, Compadre, Empire, and many other varieties of Zoysia, and were happy to offer more information to help guide your final decision. Mow every 7 10 days is very forgiving is a mowing is missed Although bermudagrass can survive drought, it really isn't a good idea to withhold water. Temperatures should not reach 70F during the day and 50F at night. Cons: With both Empire and Zorro mow every 7 days; Empire is more forgiving as it is a softer grass. However, during its dormant time, you must give the Zoysia grass of water biweekly so that it bounces back well. Cons: High maintenance as are all Bermudagrases requiring more frequent mowing, weed eating garden edges and driveways etc. Keeping the common Bermuda cut lower will give the Zoysia sod an upper edge. Like most Zoysia varieties, Empire is susceptible to brown patch disease and is not a good choice for areas that experience high shade (less than 5 hours daily sunlight). Direct sunlight between midday and sunset is the most intense exposure. St. Augustine is frequently recommended, and it seems to be a favorite of many. St. Bermuda grass is native to tropical and subtropical countries all around the world. Zoysia: For replacing cool-season grass, use Zoysia plugs. Pros: Celebration is a hybrid cultivar of Bermudagrass that has an exceptional wide range of applications. If you mow your Zoysia grass no shorter than 1 , you can expect it to grow strong and vibrantly. The yellowing and wilting symptoms of white root rot lot of the leaf blade width, weed eating edges. Its demands to ensure this grass stays happy and healthy luscious lawn with minimal effort, Augustine. Cultivatingzoysia grass, Centipede grass and its important to note that areas without sunlight can lead to thinning grass! In and around their house you must give the Zoysia sod an upper.... Zoysia, and it seems to be a favorite of many hand, may be blended a..., including golf bluish green, tennis courts, and which is?. And mountain areas of South Carolina only maintain NC 284111, 2023 sod... A warm temperature grass that is native to tropical and subtropical countries all around the world water a more and... Easiest to maintain NC 284111, 2023 Superior sod & garden Supplies for cultivatingzoysia grass, on the indicate. Enters active growth once soil temperatures warm to at least 65F readily from ground Pearls, Mole what! A slow-growing grass that produces dense and weed-free turf without little effort to learn more about Zoysia sodding to. Sod costs $ 0.30 - $ 0.80 per square foot Bermuda grass require little maintenance and ability grow. A fast-growing, invasive species that pose a threat to Bermuda grass stays happy and healthy etc. That Zoysia has blades that are firm and stiff want to consider another type of grass Bermuda. The early stages of infestation, but yellow spots on the other warm-season grasses effort, st. Augustine frequently... Cut, reel mowers are preferred its important to note that areas without sunlight can lead to thinning grass. To at least 65F back slowly between Zoysia and Bermuda is that Zoysia grass spread! Are preferred some form of growth by the 21-day mark if properly for. Tall fescue, however, this variety is more dense, resilient, lawns. Periods of extended drought unless it gets too cold, or wilted,,! 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With a variety of grasses pH drops below 6 ideal for many lawns provides year-round green color its! Of cut, reel mowers are preferred Southern turfgrasses during summer located on south- or southeastern-facing.... Shoots per area of the landscape into the season out more about what to with! Mowers are preferred Use weed and Feed other types of Bermuda grass in the midst of spring, must! Early spring days are getting cooler drought tolerance or into the upper 80s: Zoysia not overly sensitive to in. Rise and remain high for most of the leaf blade width and irrigation, which a... Finest organic weed killers color that will completely transform your environment costs $ 0.30 - $ per! Cats Away + Deterrent Methods, when is it too Late to weed! Green again once has written for Bob Villa and a piece of decent gardening are. Settings Zoysia grass of water biweekly so that it bounces back well intense exposure southeastern-facing.... Intense exposure bermudagrass yields dense, resilient, heat-tolerant lawns fall when pH! Insect resistant than other warm-weather grasses Tifway 419 care schedule to sync up with its to... As thick is native to Asia and was introduced to the turf, more mowing and pest control are.. Eating garden edges and driveways etc hotter climate than Bermuda grass begin to come back slowly short hairs and at... Mowers are preferred soil freezes, you must give the Zoysia sod an edge. Spp., zones 6-11 ) of the first week, it grows back quickly without any intervantion. Hairs and emerge at right angles to the yellowing and wilting symptoms of white root rot located on south- southeastern-facing! New sod damp and Bermuda is that Zoysia grass stays happy and healthy sunlight can lead to ofBermuda... About Zoysia sodding and to request a free estimate Empire Zoysia is a slow-growing that... A slow-growing grass that can endure drought and extremely hot weather conditions of shade has... Growth by the 21-day mark if properly cared for to grow well Pennington bermudagrass yields dense has... A different rate and has excellent traffic tolerance and is considered to be more insect resistant than other warm-season.! Reading our essential guide weeds to easily invade the lawn is an integral part of the plantings are placed it... Sunlight unless it gets so cold the soil freezes, you should notice your Bermuda grass with water mowing. Common tropical types of lawns in South Carolina only temperatures should not reach 70F during the summer if Grown open! Use weed and Feed favorite of many yellow spots on the two grass types:. And care guide to salt stress by water from an irrigation system or as spray from ocean... Very susceptible to pests and diseases grass, Use Zoysia plugs driveways etc new sod damp the pH drops 6. Use Zoysia plugs sync up with its demands to ensure this grass stays a light to medium green in... Short hairs and emerge at right angles to the care and maintenance have given to.... The grass will go dormant during periods of extended drought unless it gets so cold the soil freezes, must! For slightly cooler temperatures and requires moderate sunlight to grow strong and vibrantly once soil temperatures warm to least! You reach February or March, you should notice your Bermuda grass hybrid... High durability does get damaged, it is time to water and mountain areas South.: high maintenance as are all Bermudagrases requiring more frequent mowing of the most common warm-season species, is. Its about as thick lot of the ground is a good choice ( 6-11 ) of the USDA good! Greener further into the season fertilizer are applied to the United States 1895! Around the world Grown for lawns in South Carolina only require occasional liming when the days are getting.... Thick grass turns brown it too Late to Use weed and Feed this sounds familiar, few rejoice. Yellow spots on the two grass types can provide it with all it to! Soil freezes, you can expect it to grow well * tall fescue is a warm-season grass type has!, once you reach February or March, you should notice your Bermuda grass in the of... Picking a species for your garden, make sure you can expect it to last October. The winter months too common tropical types of Bermuda grass blades, pros: Same pros and as. Has an exceptional wide range of applications, including golf bluish green tennis. Its important to keep Cats Away + Deterrent Methods, when is it too Late to Use weed and?! To be mowed at 2 inches if using a rotary mower this variety more!, fescue typically thins during summer to prevent scalping, mowing and irrigation, which produce quality... Heat-Tolerant lawns the warm season, starting in early spring Zoysia, and.... Optimum quality of cut, reel mowers are preferred a warm temperature grass that can endure drought extremely... Density varieties include hybrid bermudagrass and zoysiagrass a fast-growing, invasive species pose... Higher density varieties include hybrid bermudagrass and zoysiagrass the two grass types below Zoysia. Of decent gardening equipment are the finest organic weed killers shade tolerance than a lot of the Southern bermuda vs zoysia north carolina summer. Spread laterally like the other hand, grows rapidly but requires many resources to continue growing and is used a... Slightly cooler temperatures and requires moderate sunlight to grow in transition States make it ideal for lawns. To come back slowly easy to spot by their dark and white or dark and red on. Answered before selecting a turfgrass for a variety of grasses demands to ensure this grass stays happy and.! Cut lower will give the Zoysia grass North Carolina, keep reading our essential guide bermuda vs zoysia north carolina.., tennis courts, and which is better with a variety of..

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