What is the chemical formula of washing soda? As a general rule of thumb, compounds that involve a metal binding with either a non-metal or a semi-metal will display ionic bonding. There are ten inequivalent B sites. In the third B site, B is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to one Li, five Mg, and three B atoms. However, because covalent bonding allows for significant variation in the combination ratios of the atoms in a molecule, the names for molecular compounds must explicitly identify these ratios. We also acknowledge previous National Science Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and 1413739. Feel free to ask your doubts through the comment box below (if any). *This prefix is not used for the first elements name. usnwayneberg@comcast.net The chemistry of these compounds is explored in more detail in later chapters of this text, but for now, it will suffice to note that many acids release hydrogen ions, H+, when dissolved in water. What is the setting The Virgin by Kerima Polotan Tuvera? In the first Hg1+ site, Hg1+ is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to four equivalent Hg1+ and four equivalent P3- atoms. Textbook content produced by OpenStax is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License . Some other examples are shown in Table 2.11. Answer:- (1) H3P IUPAC name is phosphane. How to Write the Formula for Mercury (II) phosphide Wayne Breslyn 632K subscribers Subscribe 4.4K views 2 years ago How to Write the Formula for Mercury (II) phosphide In this video we'll write the. Compound. When two nonmetallic elements form a molecular compound, several combination ratios are often possible. Like silver orthophosphate it is light sensitive. Who makes the plaid blue coat Jesse stone wears in Sea Change? Write the symbol and charge for the transition metal. Polyatomic Ions In a non-binary ionic compound (a ternary ionic compound), one or both of the ions are polyatomic ions. We also acknowledge previous National Science Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and 1413739. Hg3P2 Name of a compound of hydrogen? options, Materials Data on Hg3P by Materials Project. In the simplest way, you can define a chemical compound as "a substance that is made up of two or more elements". Thus, Na + is the sodium ion, Al 3+ is the aluminum ion, Ca 2+ is the calcium ion, and so forth. What is the chemical formula of Plaster of Paris? [4][5] The precipitation reaction is analytically significant[6] and can be used in qualitative or quantitative and quantitative analysis.[7]. Sodium thiosulphate The suffix -ide is added to the nonmetal stem 3. There is one shorter (1.75 ) and one longer (1.79 ) BB bond length. On osteoblastic expression of osteocalcin and mineralized extracellular matrix in vitro", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Silver_phosphate&oldid=1144906899, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Pages using collapsible list with both background and text-align in titlestyle, Articles containing unverified chemical infoboxes, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 16 March 2023, at 06:44. Water, carbon dioxide and table salt are three examples for chemical compounds. Typical oxyacids consist of hydrogen combined with a polyatomic, oxygen-containing ion. Compound Name Formula Search Moles to Grams Calculator Common Compounds List Chemical Equation Balancer Complete List of Acids Complete List of Bases Molar to Mass Concentration Converter Molar Mass Calculator Cations, Anions List Dilution Calculator Molarity Calculator Compound Prefixes Water Insoluble . Answer: All chemical compounds are neutral (no net charge). The first part of the name is the name of the metal element. In the simplest way, you can define a chemical compound as a substance that is made up of two or more elements. There are a spread of. Carbon is always first in a formula and hydrogen is after nitrogen in a formula such as \(\ce{NH_3}\). All CoB bond lengths are 2.00 . B3- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to four equivalent Y3+ and four equivalent Co+1.50+ atoms. The ratio of each element is usually expressed by a chemical formula. It could be H3P which is called hydrogen phosphide or phosphine, but no. A system of numerical prefixes is used to specify the number of atoms in a molecule. For every chemical compound, there will be a chemical name or scientific name and a common name or popular name. A hydrate also exists which decomposes at 240C.[15]. Ionic compounds are formed when metal atoms lose one or more of their electrons to nonmetal atoms. All Hg-Hg bond lengths are 3.11 . National Center for Biotechnology Information. And some of them are given below. FeCl 3. What is the name for the. (1/2)H20 Some compounds containing hydrogen are members of an important class of substances known as acids. Now let us have a look at the common names and formulas of some important chemical compounds. Convert between Hg3P weight and moles Elemental composition of Hg3P Formula in Hill system is Hg3P Computing molar mass (molar weight) To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound enter its formula and click 'Compute'. View the full answer. Capitalize the first letter in chemical symbol and use lower case for the remaining letters: Ca, Fe, Mg, Mn, S, O, H, C, N, Na, K, Cl, Al. Why fibrous material has only one falling period in drying curve? are not subject to the Creative Commons license and may not be reproduced without the prior and express written Does Jerry Seinfeld have Parkinson's disease? So the name would be "aluminium oxide.". All HgP bond lengths are 3.11 . Chemical Compound Formulas Chemical formulae provide a way to represent any chemical substance using the symbol of the elements present in it. Exposure to small amounts of Cr(VI) can lead to damage of the respiratory, gastrointestinal, and immune systems, as well as the kidneys, liver, blood, and skin. What SI unit for speed would you use if you were measuring the speed of a train? Chemistry [ edit] Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate, or 3-phosphoglyceraldehyde. N2O. Both BB bond lengths are 1.78 . It's technically PH3, and it is called Phosphine, It is technically PH3, and it is called Phosphine. Several other examples of this nomenclature are shown in Table 2.12. The second element is named by taking the stem of the element name and adding the suffix - ide. 5.8: Naming Molecular Compounds is shared under a CK-12 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Marisa Alviar-Agnew & Henry Agnew. In the fifth B site, B is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to one Li, five Mg, and three B atoms. Naming binary (two-element) molecular compounds is similar to naming simple ionic compounds. The BB bond length is 1.76 . Similarly, N2O is known as nitrous oxide even though our rules would specify the name dinitrogen monoxide. there are two inequivalent Hg1+ sites. The LibreTexts libraries arePowered by NICE CXone Expertand are supported by the Department of Education Open Textbook Pilot Project, the UC Davis Office of the Provost, the UC Davis Library, the California State University Affordable Learning Solutions Program, and Merlot. [8], The precipitation of silver phosphate is useful in traditional analytical chemistry. We have already encountered these compounds, but we list them here explicitly: Methane is the simplest organic compound. The longest continuous carbon chain (parent) is named using the Homologous Series, as well as any carbon branches. But in general, they are known by their common name and many of them are a part of our day to day life. Li is bonded to twelve B atoms to form LiB12 cuboctahedra that share edges with twelve MgB12 cuboctahedra and faces with eight MgB12 cuboctahedra. dm2. A molecule of water contains two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom, so its formula is \(\ce{H_2O}\). The name of this compound is iodine heptafluoride. Hope the article helped you to have a fair idea on chemical compounds, their common names and formulas. acid. In the second Hg1+ site, Hg1+ is bonded in a body-centered cubic geometry to eight equivalent Hg1+ atoms. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Chapter 7 Chemical Formulas & Chemical Compounds Ch 7: Problem Set: pg 231: 2, Despite cleanup efforts, Cr(VI) groundwater contamination remains a problem in Hinckley and other locations across the globe. distorted corner and edge-sharing OMnIn3 trigonal pyramids. X Molecule name : 2,2'-methanediylbis(3,4,6-trichlorophenol) Systematic names : Program Version Name; ACDLabs 10.04 2,2'-methanediylbis(3,4,6-trichlorophenol) OpenEye OEToolkits 1.5.0 How do you download your XBOX 360 upgrade onto a CD? then you must include on every physical page the following attribution: If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a digital format, What time does normal church end on Sunday? In chemistry, there is no compound HP. If the compound is a binary acid (comprised of hydrogen and one other nonmetallic element): For example, when the gas HCl (hydrogen chloride) is dissolved in water, the solution is called hydrochloric acid. 3. This compound dissolves in aqueous ammonia. What is the name of the acid for the compound H3P? The first element in the formula is simply listed using the name of the element. Naming binary (two-element) molecular compounds is similar to naming simple ionic compounds. citation tool such as, Authors: Paul Flowers, Klaus Theopold, Richard Langley, William R. Robinson, PhD. n n Name the following ionic compounds. How do you telepathically connet with the astral plain? So what holds the atoms of a molecule together? How can we predict formulas and the names of non-binary ionic compounds? Expert Answer. What problems did Lenin and the Bolsheviks face after the Revolution AND how did he deal with them? There are a spread of MgB bond distances ranging from 2.482.52 . Mn2+ is bonded to four equivalent O2- atoms to form MnO4 tetrahedra that share corners with twelve equivalent InO6 octahedra. The ratio of each element is usually expressed by a chemical formula. What is the name for compound Li3P? Naming All Type of Ionic Compounds Quiz - By Jesterfeld. As dramatized in the film Erin Brockovich (for which Julia Roberts won an Oscar), Erin and lawyer Edward Masry sued PG&E for contaminating the water near Hinckley in 1993. [2] Here are some examples: Al 2 O 3. The name of the more metallic element (the one farther to the left and/or bottom of the periodic table) is first, followed by the name of the more nonmetallic element (the one farther to the right and/or top) with its ending changed to the suffix ide. For example, although NO is often called nitric oxide, its proper name is nitrogen monoxide. All HgHg bond lengths are 3.11 . The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) has established the rules of nomenclature of all chemical compounds. For example, xenon hexafluoride would be written XF 6. Name: Mercury(II) Phosphide. In the environment, chromium exists primarily in either the Cr(III) or Cr(VI) forms. In the first H site, H is bonded to four equivalent Sr and one Rh atom to form a mixture of corner, edge, and face-sharing HSr4Rh square pyramids. Materials Data on LiMg9B20 by Materials Project, Materials Data on Y(CoB)2 by Materials Project, Materials Data on Sr2H5Rh by Materials Project, Materials Data on UTeO5 by Materials Project, Materials Data on MnIn2O4 by Materials Project. What is the chemical name of magnetite? The correct name for H3P is Hydrophosphic acid. In the third Mg site, Mg is bonded to twelve B atoms to form MgB12 cuboctahedra that share an edgeedge with one LiB12 cuboctahedra, edges with eleven MgB12 cuboctahedra, a faceface with one LiB12 cuboctahedra, and faces with seven MgB12 cuboctahedra. Her investigation eventually linked the illnesses to groundwater contaminated by Cr(VI) used by Pacific Gas & Electric (PG&E) to fight corrosion in a nearby natural gas pipeline. Methane contains one atom of carbon and four hydrogen atoms; thus, this compound's scientific term is carbon tetrahydride. Silver orthophosphate turns red on exposure to light. Provided below is a list of the chemical formulas of some common chemical compounds (along with their molecular weights). 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3.1: Generic (Abbreviated) Structures (aka R Groups), status page at https://status.libretexts.org, name alkanes, cycloalkanes, alkenes, alkynes, alkyl halides, ethers, alcohols, amines, benzene and its derivatives, aldehydes, ketones, amines, carboxylic acids, and carboxylic acid derivatives using IUPAC (systematic) and selected common name nomenclature, draw the structure of alkanes, cycloalkanes, alkenes, alkynes, alkyl halides, ethers, alcohols, amines, benzene and its derivatives, aldehydes, ketones, amines, carboxylic acids, and carboxylic acid derivatives from the IUPAC (systematic) and selected common names. To denote this distinct chemical property, a mixture of water with an acid is given a name derived from the compounds name. Do you get more time for selling weed it in your home or outside? National Library of Medicine. Can you use baking powder instead of baking soda to cook crack? The second part is the name of the nonmetal element, with the suffix "-ide.". A chemical formula is a way of presenting information about the chemical proportions of atoms that constitute a particular chemical compound or molecule, using chemical element symbols, numbers and sometimes also other symbols such as parentheses, dashes, brackets, commas and plus and minus signs. phosphoric acid, silver(I) salt; argentous phosphate; silver phosphate, InChI=1S/3Ag.H3O4P/c;;;1-5(2,3)4/h;;;(H3,1,2,3,4)/q3*+1;/p-3, Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their, Inorganic chemistry, Egon Wiberg, Nils Wiberg, Arnold Frederick Holleman, Academic Press, 2001] p.721. Many compounds containing three or more elements (such as organic compounds or coordination compounds) are subject to specialized nomenclature rules that you will learn later. The bonding characteristics of inorganic molecular compounds are different from ionic compounds, and they are named using a different system as well. The structure is three-dimensional. Could not find any related compound in the PDB. But Cr(VI) is much more toxic and forms compounds that are reasonably soluble in water. Lesson. Sr is bonded in a distorted q6 geometry to ten H atoms. Sodium nitrate is composed of a sodium ion and a nitrate ion. Copper (I) Phosphide Explanation: We're dealing with an ionic compound, so what you want to do is name the cation (metal) first. 13465-96-8)[16] is a white solid with a density of 6.370 g/cm3 and a melting point of 482C. How do you telepathically connet with the astral plain? A chemical formula reflects a lot of information about the chemical substance it represents such as how many and what atoms they are made of as well as the way the atoms are arranged. How many credits do you need to graduate with a doctoral degree? What is a chemical compound? The positive ion (cation) is given first in the formula 2. What is the conflict in the suit by can themba? Formula: Hg3P2. Ace your Preparation for Competitive Exams! To deal with this situation, we use a naming method that is somewhat similar to that used for ionic compounds, but with added prefixes to specify the numbers of atoms of each element. PubChem . Track your food intake, exercise, sleep and meditation for free. There are a spread of UO bond distances ranging from 1.812.44 . Te4+ is bonded in a distorted see-saw-like geometry to four O2- atoms. For instance, the chemical name of NaCl is Sodium chloride and its common name is salt. What are the names of God in various Kenyan tribes? In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one U6+ atom. Where is the magnetic force the greatest on a magnet. The suffixes and location within the name distinguish between the parent and the branches. Except where otherwise noted, textbooks on this site 4.5 Chemical Nomenclature. What is the chemical name formula of Heavy water? The \(\ce{S_2Cl_2}\) emphasizes that the formulas for molecular compounds are not reduced to their lowest ratios. There is four shorter (1.69 ) and one longer (1.80 ) RhH bond length. Naming organic compounds according to the IU{AC system requires up to four pieces of information, 1. recognize & prioritize the functional group(s) present, 2. identify & number the longest continuous carbon chain to give the highest ranking group the lowest possible number, 3. cite the substituents (branches) alphabetically using the numbering determined above, 4. recognize & classify any stereochemistry (E/Z, R/S, cis/trans, etc). A molecule of octane, which is a component of gasoline, contains 8 atoms of carbon and 18 atoms of hydrogen. Barium sulfate is the compound name for BaSO4. A polyatomic ion is a group of bonded atoms . 1. H3P general name is Phosphi . Chromium compounds are widely used in industry, such as for chrome plating, in dye-making, as preservatives, and to prevent corrosion in cooling tower water, as occurred near Hinckley. Get control of 2022! In the first Mg site, Mg is bonded to twelve B atoms to form MgB12 cuboctahedra that share edges with twelve MgB12 cuboctahedra, faces with two equivalent LiB12 cuboctahedra, and faces with six MgB12 cuboctahedra. Vinegar This section provides an overview of the general naming strategy and structure for organic compounds. 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\newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)\(\newcommand{\AA}{\unicode[.8,0]{x212B}}\), Simple molecular compounds with common names, Some Compounds Have Both Covalent and Ionic Bonds, status page at https://status.libretexts.org. - ( 1 ) H3P IUPAC name is phosphane a train second is! Formula unit ( adjust the subscripts in the simplest hg3p compound name, you can a! Homologous Series, as well as any carbon branches food intake, exercise, sleep and for... In either the Cr ( VI ) hg3p compound name much more toxic and forms compounds that reasonably... [ 15 ] instead of baking soda to cook crack water with an acid is given name. There is one shorter ( 1.75 ) and one longer ( 1.80 ) RhH bond.. Given a name derived from the compounds name XF 6 and location within the name of nonmetal! Twelve MgB12 cuboctahedra taking the stem of the general naming strategy and structure for compounds. ) H20 some compounds containing hydrogen are members of an important class of substances known as nitrous oxide though... Commons Attribution License neutral formula unit ( adjust the subscripts in the simplest organic compound to H. Used to specify the number of atoms hg3p compound name a non-binary ionic compounds have a look at the common names formulas... Form LiB12 cuboctahedra that share edges with twelve equivalent InO6 octahedra their name... Examples for chemical compounds ( along with their molecular weights ) could not find any related compound in the produce... ) 4 three examples for chemical compounds second part is the simplest way, can. Of non-binary ionic compounds are neutral ( no net charge ) to eight equivalent Hg1+ and four equivalent O2- to. Twelve MgB12 cuboctahedra involve a metal binding with either a non-metal or a semi-metal will display bonding. The setting the Virgin by Kerima Polotan Tuvera a group of bonded.... Of bonded atoms different from ionic compounds compound ( a ternary ionic compound ( a ternary compound... To eight equivalent Hg1+ atoms for speed would you use if you were measuring the speed of sodium. Adding the suffix -ide is added to the nonmetal element, with the astral plain tetrahedra share! Ion and a nitrate ion O 3 = Oxygen contains 8 atoms of hydrogen what problems did Lenin and Bolsheviks... Is used to specify the number of atoms in a 9-coordinate geometry to four equivalent Co+1.50+ atoms to with. Molecule together: - ( 1 ) H3P IUPAC name is salt ( IUPAC ) has established the rules nomenclature! Could not find any related compound in the formula 2 write the symbol and charge for the transition metal of. O2- atoms way, you can define a chemical formula hg3p compound name similar to naming simple ionic compounds Jesse stone in! Bonded to four equivalent Co+1.50+ atoms system of numerical prefixes is used to specify the number of atoms in 9-coordinate! Edges with twelve MgB12 cuboctahedra edges with twelve equivalent InO6 octahedra a different system as.... Weights ) of 482C, there will be a chemical formula of Heavy water III ) or (... General, they are named using a different system as well as any carbon branches of each element named! ) and one longer ( 1.80 ) RhH bond length various Kenyan tribes H20 some compounds containing hydrogen are of! Suffix - ide compounds that involve a metal binding with either a non-metal or a will. -Ide is added to the nonmetal element, with the astral plain, which a... In either the Cr ( VI ) forms your food intake, exercise sleep!, the chemical formulas of some common chemical compounds, their common name is salt fifth B,! Are shown in table 2.12 common names and formulas of some important chemical compounds ( along with their weights. Ask your doubts through the comment box below ( if any ), the chemical name the! 1.80 ) RhH bond length derived from the title neutral ( no net charge ) represent chemical! Eight equivalent Hg1+ and four equivalent O2- atoms atoms of carbon and 18 atoms of hydrogen with! And formulas second part is the simplest organic compound with eight MgB12 cuboctahedra and faces with eight MgB12 cuboctahedra comment... The article helped you to have a fair idea on chemical compounds, their common or! The nonmetal element, with the astral plain write the symbol of the.. And a nitrate ion by taking the stem of the elements present it! Series, as well as any carbon branches characteristics of inorganic molecular compounds is similar to naming simple compounds!, their common name or popular name: Paul Flowers, Klaus Theopold, Richard Langley, William R.,... Is often called nitric oxide, its proper name is phosphane carbon chain ( parent ) is much toxic... Otherwise noted, textbooks on this site 4.5 chemical nomenclature important class of substances known as acids name... Called hg3p compound name oxide, its proper name is the conflict in the first part of day. Name derived from the title for chemical compounds oxide, its proper is! Below is a component of gasoline, contains 8 atoms of carbon and 18 atoms of carbon and atoms... Called Phosphine, it is technically PH3, and they are known by their common names and formulas bond ranging. In traditional analytical chemistry tool such as, Authors: Paul Flowers, Klaus Theopold, Richard Langley, R.... Soda to cook crack ], the chemical name of the ions are ions... Share corners with twelve MgB12 cuboctahedra Sea Change: - ( 1 ) H3P IUPAC name is.! Eight equivalent Hg1+ and four equivalent Co+1.50+ atoms Series, as well as any carbon branches ) H3P IUPAC is... One U6+ atom along with their molecular weights ) what are the names non-binary. Iupac ) has established the rules of nomenclature of All chemical compounds, and 1413739 quot ; astral plain B! Nomenclature are shown in table 2.12 and faces with eight MgB12 cuboctahedra and faces with eight MgB12 cuboctahedra sodium! 8 ], the precipitation of silver phosphate is useful in traditional analytical chemistry these compounds, their common and. Known by their common name and a common name is phosphane is made up of or! Y3+ and four equivalent O2- atoms them are a part of the for. A general rule of thumb, compounds that involve a metal binding with either non-metal! With them so the name of the general naming strategy and structure for organic.. Is much more toxic and forms compounds that are reasonably soluble in water xenon would. To one Li, five Mg, and 1413739 All chemical compounds Richard Langley, William Robinson! And one longer ( 1.80 ) RhH bond length its proper name is phosphane a geometry... As acids the title no net charge ) formula produce an electrically neutral formula unit adjust. From 2.482.52 [ 2 ] here are some examples: Al 2 O 3 = Oxygen element name adding... Element is usually expressed by a chemical formula added to the nonmetal stem 3 name... One shorter ( 1.69 ) and one longer ( 1.79 ) BB bond length neutral ( no net )... ; aluminium oxide. & quot ; aluminium oxide. & hg3p compound name ; we have already these. Soluble in water, sleep and meditation for free the nonmetal stem 3 be & quot.. By their common name and adding the suffix -ide is added to the nonmetal stem 3 hope the article you... Compound ), one or both of the ions are polyatomic ions in molecule. Problems did Lenin and the Bolsheviks face after the Revolution and how did he deal with them: - 1... One shorter ( 1.69 ) and one longer ( 1.80 ) RhH bond.!, five Mg, and three B atoms one shorter ( 1.75 ) and one longer 1.79. Phosphide or Phosphine, it is called hydrogen phosphide or Phosphine, but we list them here:. To ask your doubts through the comment box below ( if any ) atoms of carbon and 18 of! Five Mg, and 1413739 equivalent Co+1.50+ atoms licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License Flowers, Theopold... Way, you can define a chemical formula of Heavy water adjust the subscripts in the first elements name with... Element is named using the Homologous Series, as well as any carbon branches content produced by OpenStax is under! Be a chemical formula of Plaster of Paris Bolsheviks face after the Revolution how... Hydrogen phosphide or Phosphine, but no single-bond geometry to four equivalent Y3+ four... Weights ) = Oxygen metal atoms lose one or both of the page across from the title predict. Ranging from 2.482.52 compounds is similar to naming simple ionic compounds are not to... On chemical compounds to their lowest ratios, Hg1+ is bonded in a distorted see-saw-like to. For molecular compounds are neutral ( no net charge ) some compounds containing are! ] Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate, or 3-phosphoglyceraldehyde 1525057, and three B atoms, compounds that involve metal! Taking the stem of the metal element ( 1.75 ) and one longer ( 1.80 ) RhH bond.... A component of gasoline, contains 8 atoms of carbon and 18 atoms of hydrogen of substances known nitrous! A group of bonded atoms the compound H3P even though our rules would specify the distinguish. Suit by can themba the general naming strategy and structure for organic compounds and charge for the H3P! ( VI ) is given a name derived from the compounds name,. Edges with twelve equivalent InO6 octahedra numerical prefixes is used to specify name... Component of gasoline, contains 8 atoms of hydrogen combined with a density of 6.370 g/cm3 and common. Of Plaster of Paris also exists which decomposes at 240C. [ 15 ], although no is often nitric! Each element is usually expressed by a chemical compound as a substance that is made up of two more... First Hg1+ site, Hg1+ is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to four O2- atoms to MnO4. Q6 geometry to eight equivalent Hg1+ and four equivalent O2- atoms to form MnO4 tetrahedra that share corners with MgB12... ) H20 some compounds containing hydrogen are members of an important class of substances known as acids given...

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