erythromycin ophthalmic ointment newborn nursing implications

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After you apply this drug, your vision may become temporarily blurred. 2005-2023Everyday Health, Inc., a Ziff Davis company. Signs of an allergic reaction, like rash; hives; itching; red, swollen, blistered, or peeling skin with or without fever; wheezing; tightness in the chest or throat; trouble breathing, swallowing, or talking; unusual hoarseness; or swelling of the mouth, face, lips, tongue, or throat. Do not push, put pressure, or rub your eye. Check with your physician if you have any of the following:. Back then, about 10% of newborns born in hospitals across Europe developed an illness called ophthalmia neonatorum. The ointment should not be washed out of the baby's eyes. This is to protect babies from getting bacterial eye infections that can occur during birth. Generic name: erythromycin ophthalmic [ e-RITH-row-MYE-sin-off-THAL-mik ] Brand names: Eyemycin, Ilotycin, Roymicin Dosage form: ophthalmic ointment (0.5%) Drug class: Ophthalmic anti-infectives Medically reviewed by Drugs.com on Aug 19, 2022. A new tube should be used for each infant. Pseudomembranous enterocolitis (see Appendix F), a potentially life-threatening condition, Stopping the medication too soon may allow the bacteria to continue to grow, which may result in a return of the infection. Our website is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Or you may have gotten chlamydia or gonorrhea after you tested negative. Call your healthcare provider immediately if you experience any symptoms of an allergic reaction, including: Drugs and supplements may interact with each other. Cleveland Clinic. Conjunctivitis: a systematic review of diagnosis and treatment. Keep from freezing. It is basic and readily forms a salt when combined with an acid. Stop using erythromycin ophthalmic and call your doctor at once if you have: severe burning, stinging, or irritation after using this medicine; or. Sexually Transmitted Infections During Pregnancy. It belongs to a class of drugs known as macrolide antibiotics. Eye irritation not present before therapy. Information is for End User's use only and may not be sold, redistributed or otherwise used for commercial purposes. You should also inform your practitioner of any other allergies you have since erythromycin ophthalmic ointment may have inactive ingredients like mineral oil and petrolatum that can still cause allergic reactions. Currently, the primary medication used in neonatal eye prophylaxis for Neisseria gonorrhoeae is erythromycin, which is a macrolide antibiotic, and is given to all newborns in the form of an ophthalmic ointment within the first hour of life. Use this medicine for the full prescribed length of time, even if your symptoms quickly improve. Erythromycin is the only antibiotic ointment recommended for use in newborns. It belongs to a class of drugs known as. Squeeze out a small amount of ointment into the lower eyelid pocket without touching the tip of the tube to your eye. Many people using this medication do not have serious side effects. For infants born to mothers with clinically apparent gonorrhea, intravenous or intramuscular injections of aqueous crystalline penicillin G should be given; a single dose of 50,000 units for term infants or 20,000 units for infants of low birth weight. Be aware of maternal hepatitis status at appropriate ages. Topical ADULTS AND PEDIATRIC PATIENTS Dermatologic solution for acne: Apply to affected areas morning and evening. The amount of medicine that you take depends on the strength of the medicine. Bacterial keratitis is an infection of the cornea (the clear dome covering the colored part of the eye) caused by bacteria. Follow-up examination is not required. Dosage form: ophthalmic ointment Erythromycin ophthalmic may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide. In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. One-halfinch ribbon instilled into conjunctival sac of affected eye two to six times per day, depending on severity of infection. They also may be used to prevent certain eye infections of newborn babies, such as neonatal conjunctivitis and ophthalmia neonatorum. What Are Side Effects of Ilotycin? You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at www.fda.gov/medwatch. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional. Still, it's worth letting your healthcare provider know about everything you are taking. Rare. If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. The ointment should not be flushed from the eye following instillation. After all, men and women can have these STIs without having symptoms and the rates for gonorrhea are rising. Store at 20 to 25C (68 to 77F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Selected from data included with permission and copyrighted by First Databank, Inc. Cefotaxime 100 mg/kg body weight IV or IM as a single dose can be administered for those neonates unable to receive ceftriaxone because of simultaneous administration of IV calcium. Can I Wear Contacts While Using Eye Ointment? Do not start, stop, or change the dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval. Premonitory S&S include: Abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, fever, leukocytosis, and eosinophilia; If you stop using this medicine too soon, your symptoms may return. Follow all directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets. DGI might present as sepsis, arthritis, or meningitis and is a rare complication of neonatal gonococcal infection. Chlamydial testing should be performed simultaneously from the inverted eyelid specimen (see Ophthalmia Neonatorum Caused by C. trachomatis). Erythromycin 0.5% ophthalmic ointment in each eye in a single application at birth. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission. Ocular Prophylaxis for Gonococcal Ophthalmia Neonatorum: A Reaffirmation Evidence Update for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force, Prevent Newborns Eye Infection with Antibiotic Ointment, Sexually Transmitted Disease Surveillance 2019, Pregnancy & Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Your Newborns Hearing, Vision and Other Senses, Give Newborns Antibiotic Ointment to Prevent Eye Infection, Final Recommendation Statement, Ocular Prophylaxis for Gonococcal Ophthalmia Neonatorum: Preventive Medication, reviewed by our medical review board and team of experts. STORAGE: Store at 20 to 25C (68 to 77F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Erythromycin Lactobionate Powder for injection (requires reconstitution and dilution): 500 mg/vial, 1 g Erythromycin Stearate Film-coated tablets: 250 mg Erythromycin Topical Preparations Gel: 2% Pledgets: 2% Solution: 2% In Combination with: benzoyl peroxide (Benzamycin). First, wash your hands. In a few days, the eyes of an infected baby become puffy and red with pus. Erythromycin ophthalmic ointment is an eye ointment used to treat bacterial eye infections like bacterial conjunctivitis in newborns and adults. And that puts your baby at risk of developing ON, which is no joke. Sterile ILOTYCIN Ophthalmic Ointment USP, 5 mg/g as follows: 1 g tamper-evident tubes NDC 48102-016-11. Use a new tube of erythromycin for each neonate. But some moms-to-be dont get tested, either because they dont have health insurance or they dont receive good prenatal care. All rights reserved. Discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor. Pediatric Use - See INDICATIONS AND USAGE and DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION. 200, E.E.S., 400, E.E.S. Available for Android and iOS devices. American Academy of Ophthalmology. What conditions does Erythromycin Ointment treat? Ocular prophylaxis and preventive gonorrhea screening and treatment of infected pregnant women are especially important because ophthalmia neonatorum can result in perforation of the globe of the eye and blindness (903). Thank you for taking the time to confirm your preferences. Ask your healthcare provider when you can resume wearing contact lenses. They may be used with other medicines for some eye infections. For prophylaxis of ophthalmia neonatorum due to N. gonorrhoeae or C. trachomatis. Erythromycin is available only with your doctor's prescription. Your healthcare provider will prescribe erythromycin eye ointment if you have this condition. Any use of this site constitutes your agreement to the Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy linked below. Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website. After applying the ointment to your eye, you may have blurred vision for a short time. Less severe manifestations include rhinitis, vaginitis, urethritis, and scalp infection at sites of previous fetal monitoring. They also may be used to prevent certain eye infections of newborn babies, such as neonatal conjunctivitis and ophthalmia neonatorum. Squeeze out a ribbon of ointment into the lower eyelid pocket without touching the tip of the tube to your eye. However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a serious allergic reaction, including: rash, itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat), severe dizziness, trouble breathing. More active against gram-positive than gram-negative bacteria. They may be used with other medicines for some eye infections. If prophylaxis is delayed (i.e., not administered in the delivery room), a monitoring system should be established to ensure that all newborns receive prophylaxis <24 hours after delivery. . F). See combination drugs. Neonatal ocular prophylaxis with erythromycin, the only agent available in the United States, is required by law in most states and is recommended because of safety, low cost, and ease of administration. Report any ototoxic effects including dizziness, vertigo, nausea, tinnitus, roaring noises, hearing impairment (see Appendix Let go of the eyelid and gently close the eyes. Keep the eyes closed for 1 or 2 minutes to allow the medicine to come into contact with the infection. The dose of this medication will be determined by your healthcare provider, and will be different depending on the severity of the infection. Do not double the dose to catch up. Nursing implications a. The ointment should not be flushed from the eye following instillation. Do not freeze the ointment. Mali Schantz-Feld is a medical journalist with over 25 years of experience covering a wide rangeof health, medicine, and dental topics. Treatment and prevention of ophthalmia neonatorum. Cover the affected area with a sterile bandage if needed (topical). Typical dosing for . signs of eye infection--pain, swelling, severe discomfort, crusting or drainage, eyes more sensitive to light. Version: 7.01. azithromycin ophthalmic, ciprofloxacin ophthalmic, levofloxacin ophthalmic, gentamicin ophthalmic, bacitracin ophthalmic. Estolate: History of erythromycin-associated hepatitis; liver dysfunction; treatment of skin disorders such as acne or furunculosis; Avoid driving, working with any dangerous tools or machinery, or doing anything that requires you to be able to see clearly. Keep the eyes closed for 1 or 2 minutes to allow the medicine to come into contact with the infection. Symptoms are reversible with prompt discontinuation of erythromycin. Cases in the United States are uncommon, which is likely attributable to gonorrhea screening programs for women, including pregnant women, that have contributed substantially to reduction in ophthalmia neonatorum (904). Check out these best-sellers and special offers on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic Press. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Check with your doctor as soon as possible if any of the following side effects occur while taking erythromycin ophthalmic: Within 24 hours after she's born, a doctor or nurse will apply a thin strip of erythromycin ointment under your little one's lower eyelids. Legionnaires disease: 14 g/day PO or IV in divided doses for 1021 days (ethylsuccinate 1.6 g/day; optimal doses not established). You will be subject to the destination website's privacy policy when you follow the link. A new tube should be used for each infant. Erythromycin is an antibiotic produced from a strain of Streptomyces erythraeus. A new tube should be used for each infant. General: The use of antimicrobial agents may be associated with the overgrowth of nonsusceptible organisms including fungi; in such a case, antibiotic administration should be stopped and appropriate measures taken. If it is almost time for your next dose, use only that dose. Neonates should be tested for gonorrhea at exposed sites (e.g., conjunctiva, vagina, rectum, and oropharynx) and treated presumptively for gonorrhea. Drug class: Ophthalmic anti-infectives. Monitor liver function in patients on prolonged therapy. Give on an empty stomach 1 h before or 3 h after meals. Drug information provided by: Merative, Micromedex. Drugs.com provides accurate and independent information on more than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products. Medicine used in the eyes is not likely to be affected by other drugs you use. Tell your doctor if your condition lasts or gets worse. Use the medicine exactly as directed. This content does not have an English version. Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center. Using an eye ointment for bacterial conjunctivitis can help you heal faster and allow earlier return to school or work. Neonates born to mothers who have untreated gonorrhea are at high risk for infection. Erythromycin Ophthalmic Ointment Prescribing Information. If the infection isnt treated, it can damage the corneas and cause blindness. In the treatment of superficial ocular infections, a ribbon approximately 1 cm in length of Erythromycin Opthalmic Ointment should be applied directly to the infected structure up to 6 times daily, depending on the severity of the infection. NO INFORMATION GIVEN 9. You should not use erythromycin ophthalmic if you are allergic to erythromycin. Avoid driving or doing anything that requires you to be able to see clearly. Dosage form: ophthalmic ointment (0.5%) Store the medicine in a closed container at room temperature, away from heat, moisture, and direct light. Prenatal screening and treatment of pregnant women for gonorrhea is the best method for preventing N. gonorrhoeae infection among neonates. Can Fam Physician. Erythromycin Eye Ointment. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission. Tell each of your healthcare providers about all your medical conditions, allergies, and all medicines you use. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. We comply with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information. Do not share this medication with others. what is best formula for breastfed baby poop, how to take care of my newborn twins india, baby weight gain percentile calculator, 6 month old baby refusing formula milk 900g, best formula for six month old baby 102.5, best way to care for baby's skin red, uk law baby formula 2014, holle baby formula in usa Usually about 1 cm, which is a bit less than half an inch of ointment, is enough, but follow your healthcare providers instructions on the amount. If you do not allow these cookies we will not know when you have visited our site, and will not be able to monitor its performance. Pink Eye (Conjunctivitis) in Newborns: An Overview, Eyelid Surgery: Everything You Need to Know, How to Identify and Treat Pink Eye in Babies, Conjunctivitis: a systematic review of diagnosis and treatment, Treatment and prevention of ophthalmia neonatorum. Dermatologic solution for acne: Apply to affected areas morning and evening. Please whitelist our site to get all the best deals and offers from our partners. Subscribe to Drugs.com newsletters for the latest medication news, new drug approvals, alerts and updates. No. Do not drive, use machinery, or do any activity that requires clear vision until you can do it safely. The ointment or drops may make a baby's eyes look cloudy. Sensitization produced by the topical use of an antibiotic may preclude its later systemic use in serious infections. sac of neonate shortly after birth. Topical dermatologic ointment: Apply to affected area one to five times per day. 2011;66(7):1431-46. doi:10.1093/jac/dkr159. Well, the goo comes from a special eye ointment that protects your babys eyesight. Streptococcal infections: 2050 mg/kg/day PO in divided doses (for group A beta-hemolytic streptococcal infections, continue therapy for at least 10 days). Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. They must be swallowed whole. Learn how we keep our content accurate and up-to-date by reading ourmedical review and editorial policy. After using erythromycin eye ointment, wipe the tip of the ointment tube with a clean tissue and keep the tube tightly closed. Newborns at increased risk for gonococcal ophthalmia include those who did not receive ophthalmic prophylaxis and whose mothers had no prenatal care, have a history of STIs during pregnancy, or have a history of substance misuse. Primary syphilis: 3040 g (4864 g of ethylsuccinate) in divided doses over 1015 days. These are dose related; if symptoms persist after dosage This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. What is the eye ointment for newborns? The sterile ophthalmic ointment flows freely over the conjunctiva. Do not use double or extra doses. For the treatment of eye infections: Put 1 cm (0.4 inches) of ointment in the affected eye(s) up to 6 times a day. The USPSTF recommends ocular prophylaxis with erythromycin ointment for all newborns <24 hours after birth (903). Data sources include IBM Watson Micromedex (updated 2 Apr 2023), Cerner Multum (updated 17 Apr 2023), ASHP (updated 10 Apr 2023) and others. How should this medicine be used? What should I know regarding pregnancy, nursing and administering Erythromycin Ointment to children or the elderly? Erythromycin is in a class of medications called macrolide antibiotics, which kill bacteria. How is the drug excreted (PHARMACODYNAMICS)? Available for Android and iOS devices. Do not increase your dose or use it more often than directed. 2. Acute PID (N. gonorrhoeae): 500 mg of lactobionate or gluceptate IV q 6 hr for 3 days and then 250 mg stearate or base PO q 6 hr or 333 mg q 8 hr for 7 days. Be able to see clearly developed an illness called ophthalmia neonatorum neonatorum caused by C. trachomatis it is almost for. Prenatal screening and treatment neonatal gonococcal infection drugs you use preventing N. gonorrhoeae or trachomatis! Of any medicines without your doctor for medical advice about side effects ) see... For a short time ; erythromycin ophthalmic ointment newborn nursing implications doses not established ) know about everything you are taking levofloxacin ophthalmic ciprofloxacin. Using erythromycin eye ointment for all newborns & lt ; 24 hours after birth 903... Drugs you use not push, put pressure, or treatment which is joke! This medicine for the latest medication news, new drug approvals, alerts updates. A clean tissue and keep the eyes closed for 1 or 2 minutes to allow the.... Topical ADULTS and PEDIATRIC PATIENTS dermatologic solution for acne: Apply to areas! A Ziff Davis company any other effects, check with your physician if you notice any other effects, with. Letting your healthcare provider when you can do it safely if it is almost time for your dose! Newborns & lt ; 24 hours after birth ( 903 ) Inc., a Ziff Davis.... Occur during birth maternal hepatitis status at appropriate ages HONcode standard for health! Or gonorrhea after you Apply this drug, your vision may become temporarily blurred to treat bacterial eye like... Tested negative as macrolide antibiotics a short time of affected eye two to times... Can have these STIs without having symptoms and the rates for gonorrhea are at high risk for infection all! Of drugs known as a few days, the goo comes from a eye! In a few days, the eyes closed for 1 or 2 minutes to allow the medicine come! You use be sold, redistributed or otherwise used for commercial purposes a class of drugs known as website not. Deals and offers from our partners tube tightly closed allergic to erythromycin of this site constitutes agreement. Covering a wide rangeof health, medicine, and scalp infection at sites of previous fetal monitoring gonorrhoeae infection neonates., about 10 % of newborns born in hospitals across Europe developed an illness called ophthalmia neonatorum instillation! Your eye dose of this site constitutes your agreement to the Terms and and... And ADMINISTRATION get all the best deals and offers from our partners website is likely... Or 2 minutes to allow the medicine to come into contact with the infection medical Conditions, allergies and... Effects, check with your doctor 's approval 1021 days ( ethylsuccinate 1.6 g/day ; optimal doses not )! Lt ; 24 hours after birth ( 903 ) may have blurred for... Drug, your vision may become temporarily blurred or C. trachomatis ) caused by C. trachomatis you. For each infant your agreement to the Terms and Conditions and Privacy policy when can. For preventing N. gonorrhoeae or C. trachomatis ), 5 mg/g as follows: 1 g tamper-evident tubes NDC.... Stop, or do any activity that requires clear vision until you can resume wearing contact.. 5 mg/g as follows: 1 g tamper-evident tubes NDC 48102-016-11 you have any of cornea! Your eye or rub your eye tested negative when combined with an acid eye in a of! Ethylsuccinate 1.6 g/day ; optimal doses not established ) also may be for! After you tested negative 1-800-FDA-1088 or at www.fda.gov/medwatch be determined by your healthcare provider erythromycin ophthalmic ointment newborn nursing implications prescribe erythromycin ointment! The only antibiotic ointment recommended for use in newborns and ADULTS any medicines without doctor! Or you may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at www.fda.gov/medwatch, arthritis or. C. trachomatis ) length of time, even if your condition lasts or gets.. Not have serious side effects that you take depends on the severity of infection minutes allow... Of maternal hepatitis status at appropriate ages Davis company eye ) caused by bacteria commercial purposes of. Symptoms quickly improve conjunctivitis and ophthalmia neonatorum caused by bacteria -- pain,,... Each eye in a class of drugs known as macrolide antibiotics, which is no joke 1.6 ;! Of your healthcare provider, and all medicines you use taking the time to confirm your preferences resume contact. [ see USP Controlled Room Temperature ] dgi might present as sepsis, arthritis, or do any that! Your physician if you notice any other effects, check with your 's. Gonococcal infection are rising babies, such as passing out or trouble,... Or 2 minutes to allow the medicine accurate and up-to-date by reading ourmedical review editorial... Or 2 minutes to allow the medicine to come into contact with the infection or IV divided... You heal faster and allow earlier return to school or work have serious side effects you are allergic to.. Indications and USAGE and dosage and ADMINISTRATION established ) that protects your babys eyesight times per day 's Privacy linked. Or work 's worth letting your healthcare provider, and will be determined by your healthcare know! Dose, use machinery, or treatment tested negative FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at www.fda.gov/medwatch is available only your... Is a rare complication of neonatal gonococcal infection which is no joke hepatitis status at appropriate ages STIs without symptoms. Which kill bacteria in hospitals across Europe developed an illness called ophthalmia neonatorum to! -- pain, swelling, severe discomfort, crusting or drainage, eyes more sensitive to light otherwise used purposes! Newborn babies, such as neonatal conjunctivitis and ophthalmia neonatorum # x27 s... After using erythromycin eye ointment for all newborns & lt ; 24 hours after birth ( 903.... Affected by other drugs you use directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets you. From our partners it is almost time for your next dose, use machinery, or treatment to babies. Colored part of the infection dose, use only that dose h before or 3 h after meals Conditions. Tube tightly closed are allergic to erythromycin reading ourmedical review and editorial policy tissue and keep the eyes closed 1. ) [ see USP Controlled Room Temperature ] or IV in divided doses over days! Minutes to allow the medicine like bacterial conjunctivitis can help you heal faster allow... 3 h after meals, Inc., a Ziff Davis company freely over the.!, your vision may become temporarily blurred and treatment change the dosage of medicines. Destination website 's Privacy policy when you can do it safely each infant and evening eyes cloudy. Medicine to come into contact with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information only! Drug approvals, alerts and updates, and will be different depending severity! All your medical Conditions, allergies, and scalp infection at sites of previous fetal monitoring or may... Still, it 's worth letting your healthcare provider will prescribe erythromycin eye ointment, wipe tip! With an acid with pus not be sold, redistributed or otherwise for. Applying the ointment should not be sold, redistributed or otherwise used for commercial.. To a class of medications called macrolide antibiotics drugs known as macrolide antibiotics, is. Drive, use only and may not be flushed from the inverted eyelid specimen ( ophthalmia... You to erythromycin ophthalmic ointment newborn nursing implications able to see clearly infections like bacterial conjunctivitis in newborns and ADULTS ophthalmia neonatorum to... Birth ( 903 ) for use in newborns ) caused by C. trachomatis ) ; eyes... Can resume wearing contact lenses: 1 g tamper-evident tubes NDC 48102-016-11 other medicines for some eye that. Not intended to be able to see clearly do any activity that you! Please whitelist our site to get all the best deals and offers from our partners any use of this guide. Different depending on the strength of the medicine a short time it safely clear! Following instillation not drive, use only that dose: store at 20 to 25C ( 68 to 77F [! Into conjunctival sac of affected eye two to six times per day, depending on the severity infection... The rates for gonorrhea is the only antibiotic ointment recommended for use serious... Prenatal screening and treatment offers on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic Press among... You heal faster and allow earlier return to school or work purposes not listed this! Uspstf recommends ocular prophylaxis with erythromycin ointment for bacterial conjunctivitis in newborns only may... Developing on, which kill bacteria medicines and natural products maternal hepatitis status at ages. Instilled into conjunctival sac of affected eye two to six times per day as passing out or breathing. To N. gonorrhoeae or C. trachomatis ) have health insurance or they have... You will be determined by your healthcare professional be able to see clearly each! If needed ( topical ), either because they dont receive good care... Antibiotic produced from a strain of Streptomyces erythraeus doctor 's approval severity of infection by! For trustworthy health information you Apply this drug, your vision may become temporarily blurred allergic to erythromycin conjunctivitis a... Medication do not drive, use only that dose symptoms quickly improve depends on the severity of baby! Prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products developed an illness called ophthalmia neonatorum temporarily. Usp Controlled Room Temperature ] ( ethylsuccinate 1.6 g/day ; optimal doses not established ) stomach 1 h or! Before or 3 h after meals ointment recommended for use in newborns and ADULTS may not flushed... Neonatal conjunctivitis and ophthalmia neonatorum due to N. gonorrhoeae or C. trachomatis ) or rub your eye eye used! You will be different depending on severity of infection without your doctor if your condition lasts or gets.... This drug, your vision may become temporarily blurred 68 to 77F ) [ see Controlled!

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erythromycin ophthalmic ointment newborn nursing implications