With the loss of his commander, he was once again forced to rely on the Catholic League army under Tilly, who was unable to stem the Swedish advance and was killed in 1632. He was the leading champion of the Catholic Counter-Reformation and of absolutist rule in the Thirty Years War. Archduchess Maria Johanna Gabriela (1750-1762). Free shipping for many products! [130][145] The Diet elected a Lutheran aristocrat, Count Szaniszl Thurz,[145] as the new palatine. [19] He left unchanged the traditional system of government, appointing only Catholics to the highest offices. Perhaps because of Wallenstein's ambiguous conduct, he was assassinated in 1634. Ferdinands Roman Catholic contemporaries considered him a saintlike monarch; his Protestant opponents feared him as a tyrant. [7] His separate household was set up three years later. 1527-1576. Throughout the 1620s, as Emperor Ferdinand II's tough new military chief, General Albrecht von Wallenstein, won victories against foes great and small, and expanded the rule of the Holy Roman . 1630 , , 1632 . [135] The new tribunals sentenced most leaders of the rebellion to death, and 27 of them were executed in the Old Town Square in Prage on 21 June. [7] His parents wanted to separate him from the Lutheran Styrian nobles and sent him to Ingolstadt to continue his studies at the Jesuits' college in Bavaria. Mtys utn kvetkezett a trnutdlsban. Later generations are included although Austrian titles of nobility were abolished in 1919. He was the second son of Queen Joanna I of Castile and Habsburg Archduke Philip the Handsome. In early 1634, he was openly accused of treason and assassinated at Eger, probably at Ferdinand's instigation. Ferdinand II was buried in his Mausoleum in Graz. Barnabitenkolleg, Wien 1756. [citation needed], Tilly died in battle in 1632. Their opposition forced Ferdinand in 1630 to dismiss Wallenstein, the mainstay of his power. [99] On 23 May 1618, Jindich Maty Thurnone of the two Czech magnates who had not accepted Ferdinand's successionled a group of armed noblemen to the Prague Castle. His solution was to charge the Bohemian soldier and "military entrepreneur" Albrecht von Wallenstein with raising and commanding an Imperial army. His father was the heir to Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor. Die Zeichnung der Persnlichkeit des Kaisers in dem verbreiteten Roman Wallenstein von Alfred Dblin entfernt sich ab einem gewissen Punkt vollstndig von der historischen Wahrheit. [147] He had secretly promised the transfer of Frederick V's title of elector to Maximilian I and his heirs, but most of his allies did not support the plan. His heart was interred in the Herzgruft (heart crypt) of the Augustinian Church, Vienna. In 1600 he married Maria Anna of Bavaria, who bore him four children. At Ferdinand's death in 1637, his son Ferdinand III inherited an embattled empire. He maintained much of his power through the victories of Albrecht W.E. He was his parents' second child and first son. [11][12] The Estates of Inner Austria urged the Emperor to procure Ferdinand's return from Bavaria; Maria resisted this, and Ferdinand continued his studies at the Jesuit university. [109] After Ferdinand's general, Count Bucquoy, defeated the Bohemian rebels in the Battle of Sablat, Thurn lifted the siege on 12 June. Prince-Infante in Spain, Archduke of Austria, Duke of Burgundy, Brabant, Styria, Carinthia, Carniola, Margrave of Moravia, Duke of Yet by maintaining the countrys historical provinces and estates, after their subjugation, he preserved the principle of federalism in Austria. [36] After the Styrian general assembly was dissolved, Ferdinand summarized his views of the Counter-Reformation in a letter to the delegates. Nachdem auch die Pflzer Gesandten, die daran dachten, den Herzog von Bayern zum neuen Kaiser zu whlen, dieses Votum zurckzogen, erfolgte die Wahl Ferdinands einstimmig - ein bemerkenswerter Vorgang unter Bercksichtigung der jngsten Ereignisse in Prag. Sota alkoi Saksan sisisen uskonsotana, mutta pttyi yleiseurooppalaisena sotana, jossa uskonnolliset seikat olivat menettneet merkityksens. Ferdinand was born in Graz, the eldest son of the archduke Charles, the ruler of Inner Austria (Styria, Carinthia, and Carniola), and Maria, a daughter of Albrecht V, duke of Bavaria. [164][166], The electors of Mainz and Saxony demanded that Ferdinand should convoke the electors to a new convention to discuss the status of the Palatinate, but Ferdinand adopted a delaying tactic. Aber bald darauf, 1630, zwangen ihn die Frsten der Liga, denen er zu mchtig geworden war, auf dem Reichstag in Regensburg, zur Entlassung Wallensteins und zur Verminderung der kaiserlichen Truppen. , (16081657). [1] [2] One of several suits of armor made for the Emperor Ferdinand during the wars of Reformation and conflict with the Ottomans, the etched but functional armor is thought by scholars . [157] Valerianus Magnus, the head of the Capuchins in Bohemia, and the Holy See supported Harrach, but Ferdinand did not relent. Band 18, Herzberg 2001, ISBN 3-88309-086-7, Sp. [149][150], Ferdinand decided to unite the Habsburgs' hereditary landsInner Austria, Upper and Lower Austria and Tyrolinto a new kingdom. Wallenstein withdrew to winter quarters in Bohemia. [40] Their marriage improved the relationship between the Habsburgs and the Wittelsbachs, which had deteriorated because of the appointment of Ferdinand's brother Leopold V to the Bishopric of Passau. Rudolf II also charged him with the command of the defense of Croatia, Slavonia, and southeastern Hungary against the Ottoman Empire. [78] Although the Catholic League was renewed, it declared, in accordance with Klesl's proposal, the defense of the imperial constitution as its principal purpose instead of the protection of Catholicism. [44] The Calvinist magnate Istvn Bocskai rose up against Rudolph, and most Hungarian noblemen joined him before the end of 1604. [99] They captured the two governors and one of their secretaries and threw them out of the window. Despite the loss of Wallenstein, Imperial forces took Regensburg and won a victory at the Battle of Nrdlingen. The war left the Holy Roman Empire devastated and its population did not recover until 1710. 1 2 3 4 -9 1578 , , , , . Februar 1637 in Wien. Deutsch: Ferdinand II. [107] The directors ignored Ferdinand's acts and made further preparations for an armed conflict. Ferdinand was installed as the actual ruler of the Inner Austrian provinces in 1596 and 1597. [138] After lengthy negotiations, Bethlen renounced the title of king of Hungary, after Ferdinand ceded him seven Hungarian counties and two Silesian duchies in the Peace of Nikolsburg on 31 December 1621. Therefore, although a treaty was signed, peace did not come. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Born in the castle in Graz on 9 July 1578, Ferdinand was the son of Charles II, Archduke of Austria, and Maria of Bavaria. Brother of Anne of Austria, Queen of Poland; Maria Christina Habsburg, Erzherzogin von sterreich-Steiermark; Kateina Renata von sterreich, Habsburg, Erzherzogin; Elisabeth von Habsburg-sterreich, Archduchess; Karl von sterreich Habsburg and 8 others; Georgiane Maximiliane Archduchess of Austria av Steyer Habsburg; Eleonore Archduchess Of av Steyer Habsburg; Maximilian Ernst Habsburg (sterreichische Linie); Margaret of Austria; Leopold V, Erzherzog von sterreich-Tirol; Archduchess Constance of Austria; Maria Magdalena von Habsburg and Charles of Austria, Bishop of Wroclaw less. III. Made King of Hungary in 1625, King of Bohemia in 1627, and King of the Romans in 1636. * Jrg-Peter Findeisen: Der Dreiigjhrige Krieg. [141] They used the bad money to purchase silver and the rebels' confiscated property and also to pay off the lease. FERDINAND II, HOLY ROMAN EMPEROR Reigned from 1619 to 1637; b. Graz, Styria, July 9, 1578; d. Vienna, Feb. 15, 1637. II. [90][91] Ferdinand promised to respect the Letter of Majestya royal diploma that guaranteed religious freedom in the Lands of the Bohemian Crownonly after consulting with the local Jesuits. Ferdinand Erzherzog von sterreich-Tirol II Landesfrstvon Tirol. [citation needed], In the following events he remained a staunch backer of the Anti-Protestant Counter Reformation efforts as one of the heads of the German Catholic League. Yet, basing his policies chiefly on religious principles, he suffered from discrepancies between his religious goals and the maxims of a modern raison dtat. They had seven children: Archduke John-Charles (November 1, 1605 - December 28, 1619), Ferdinand III (July 13, 1608-April 2, 1657), Archduchess Maria Anna of Austria (January 13, 1610-September 25, 1665). zum Knig erreichen und starb am 15. Free shipping for many products! Ferdinnd uralkodsa minden koronaorszgban hbork sorozathoz, a harmincves hborhoz volt kthet. Initially, the imperial party regained control of Bohemia soon enough. Ausztria csszra, Magyarorszg kirlya (1618-1637) , Csehorszg (1617-1637) kirlya, nmet-rmai csszr (1619-1637), Neveltetst nagyban meghatrozta a katolikus hagyomnyok tvtele s a szigor udvari protokoll kell elsajttsa. [140] Liechtenstein, Eggenberg, Wallenstein and other noblemen established a consortium that also included the Jewish banker, Jacob Bassevi, and Wallenstein's financial manager, Hans de Witte. [115] The news about [120] After his new confessor, the Jesuit Martin Becanus, assured him that he could grant concessions to the Protestants to secure their loyalty, Ferdinand confirmed the Lutherans' right to practise their religion in Lower Austria, save the towns on 8 July 1620. Ferdinand II, (born July 9, 1578, Graz, Styria [now in Austria]died February 15, 1637, Vienna), Holy Roman emperor (161937), archduke of Austria, king of Bohemia (161719, 162027), and king of Hungary (161825). [109], Johann Schweikhard von Kronberg, Archbishop of Mainz, convoked the electors' meeting to Frankfurt. [67] Ferdinand embraced Schoppe's views and appointed him to start negotiations with Pope Paul V about a "just war" for the defence of the interests of Catholics, but the Pope avoid making a commitment, because he did not want to outrage Henry IV of France. [146] Ferdinand convoked the German princes to a conference to Regensburg, primarily to talk about the future of the Palatinate. und der Dreiigjhrige Krieg [Bearbeiten]. Ferdinand II (9 July 1578 - 15 February 1637) was Holy Roman Emperor, King of Bohemia, Hungary, and Croatia from 1619 until his death in 1637. He belonged to the House of Habsburg, a German royal family. Ferdinnd 1596-ban vette t az osztrk rks tartomnyok irnytst, s nagy lendlettel ltott neki az addig tanultak gyakorlati bevezetshez. For the full article, see, https://www.britannica.com/summary/Ferdinand-II-Holy-Roman-emperor. Pilsener Revers (eine Ergebenheitsadresse seiner Obristen an Wallenstein) zu der Ansicht gelangt, dass dieser einen Militrputsch plane. von Innersterreich (15401590) und der Maria von Bayern (15511608) einer Tochter Albrecht V., Herzog von Bayern. He confiscated the estates of the rebel magnates, reduced the Diet to impotence by a new constituent ordinance (1627), and forcibly catholicized Bohemia. [90][99] The Second Defenestration of Prague was the start of a new uprising. After Frederick's flight to the Netherlands, Ferdinand ordered a massive effort to bring about re-conversion to Catholicism in Bohemia and Austria, causing Protestantism there to nearly disappear in the following decades, and reducing the Diet's power. [citation needed] Given the great number of Protestants among the ordinary population in the kingdom, and some of the nobles, the king's unpopularity soon caused the Bohemian Revolt. 30-vuotinen sota: Kolmikymmenvuotinen sota kytiin Euroopassa 16181648 suurimmaksi osaksi Pyhn saksalais-roomalaisen keisarikunnan alueella. A good-natured, benevolent, affable monarch, he was imbued with the belief in the splendour of the imperial crown and the greatness of his dynasty. Updates? Ferdinand II. Sein Grab befindet sich in dem fr ihn und seine Familie erbauten Mausoleum in Graz. Philip III of Spain, who was the childless Matthias' nephew, acknowledged Ferdinand's right to succeed Matthias in Bohemia and Hungary in exchange for territorial concessions in 1617. The duration of his reign was occupied by confessional and military concerns. [80] On 31 October 1616, Ferdinand and Maximilian III agreed to achieve the removal of Klesl, but Ferdinand wanted to conclude an agreement with Philip III about Matthias's succession before making further steps. [93] Ten regents (seven Catholics and three Protestants) were appointed and they established a censor office in Prague. [159] The Upper Austrian peasants rose up in a rebellion and took control of the territories to the north of the Danube in MayJune 1626. The seven "German" electors (the Archbishops of Mainz, Trier and Cologne, the King of Bohemia, the Count Palatine of the Rhine, the Duke of Saxony and the Margrave of Brandenburg) chose Ferdinand II to be Holy Roman Emperor. [148] Ferdinand had to yield, but assured Maximilian that he had not abandoned their original plan. As earlier agreed, Ferdinand succeeded him on the throne. Anfang des Jahres 1634 - Wallensteins Lager befand sich damals in Pilsen - war der aufgestachelte Kaiser durch Berichte Piccolominis, die geheimen Verhandlungen des Generalissimus mit Schweden und Franzosen, vermittelt durch den Emigranten Graf Kinsky, und durch den sog. Eldest son of Emperor Ferdinand II and his first wife, Maria Anna of Bavaria. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. [13] He regularly attended classes, although his delicate health often forced him to stay in his chamber. [121][122] Ferdinand and Bethlen concluded a 9-month truce, which temporarily acknowledged Bethlen's conquests in Hungary. Early years [124][128] Maximilian I retained Upper Austria as a security for Ferdinand's debts and the local Estates swore fealty to him on 20 August. Ferdinand II. The Second Defenestration of Prague of 22 May 1618 is considered the first step of the Thirty Years' War. [164] He authorized Maximilian to invade the Lower Saxon Circle if it were necessary to stop a Danish attack only in July. Nur ein Teil Schlesiens war davon ausgenommen. [64] The envoys of the Holy See and Philip III of Spain mediated a compromise in June 1608. Er stammte damit aus einer Nebenlinie der Habsburger in Innersterreich (Steiermark, Krnten und Krain). Ferdinands Heer erstritt Anfang September 1634 den wichtigen Sieg in der Schlacht bei Nrdlingen; jedoch suchte er nun durch Zugestndnisse an die evangelischen Frsten dem Krieg ein Ende zu machen und schloss zu diesem Zweck 1635 den Prager Frieden mit Sachsen, in dem er auf die Durchfhrung des Restitutionsediktes verzichtete und dem sich die meisten deutschen Protestanten anschlossen. [97] Ferdinand was automatically excommunicated for the imprisonment of a cardinal, but Pope Paul V absolved him before the end of the year. [45] In 1600, he sent an envoy to the Uskoks, whom the Uskoks murdered. * Frst Hans Ulrich von Eggenberg * Graf Wratislav von Frstenberg * Freiherr Karl von Harrach * Graf Leonhard Helfried von Meggau * Freiherr Peter Heinrich von Stralendorf * Graf Maximilian von und zu Trauttmansdorff * Bischof Anton Wolfradt * Hermann von Questenberg * Bischof Franz Xaver von Dietrichstein * Pater Wilhelm Lamormaini * Hochmeister Johann Kaspar von Stadion Literatur [Bearbeiten], * Khevenhller: Annalen Ferdinands II.. 2. [33] Due to his firm actions, no riots broke out when the leaders of the Protestant community left Graz on 29 September. The Styrian nobles and burghers unsuccessfully sought assistance from Rudolph II and their Austrian peers against him. - . [51] Ferdinand later claimed that he only signed the secret treaty because he feared that his relatives could otherwise accuse him of pursuing the throne for himself. von Spanien und dessen Gattin Erzherzogin Margarethe von sterreich-Steiermark. Despite Wallenstein's fall, the imperial forces recaptured Regensburg and were victorious in the Battle of Nrdlingen (1634). Husband of Maria Anna of Bavaria Archduchess of Inner Austria and Princess Eleonor Gonzaga of Mantua A devout Catholic, his recognition as King of Bohemia and suppression of Protestantism precipitated the early events of the Thirty Years' War. Corrections? Quellen und Volltexte, * Druckschriften von und ber Ferdinand II. "[65] He requested the scholar Caspar Schoppe, whom he had met at the Imperial Diet, to elaborate a detailed plan for an alliance of the Catholic monarchs. In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1877, S. 644664. In 1600, Ferdinand married Maria Anna of Bavaria (15741616), daughter of Duke William V of Bavaria. [61][62], Ferdinand's appointment as the Emperor's deputy to the Diet implied that Rudolph regarded Ferdinandthe only Habsburg who had already fathered childrenas his successor. Swedish strength was greatly weakened, but France entered the war on the side of the Protestants out of fear of Habsburg domination. [157], Ferdinand ceremoniously renewed his oath about the restoration of Catholicism in his realms on 25 March 1624. [109] Thurn and his 15,000 troops laid siege to Vienna on 5 June. Rudolph, and southeastern Hungary against the Ottoman Empire Imperial party regained control of Bohemia in ferdinand ii, holy roman emperor and. Erbauten Mausoleum in Graz of Bavaria ( 15741616 ), daughter of Duke William V of Bavaria, bore., Ferdinand ceremoniously renewed his oath about the future of the Counter-Reformation in a to!, although his delicate health often forced him to stay in his chamber opposition... Absolutist rule in the Herzgruft ( heart crypt ) of the defense of Croatia, Slavonia and... And determine whether to revise the article royal family strength was greatly weakened but... 'S fall, the mainstay of his power through the victories of Albrecht W.E Uskoks whom! 1627, and most Hungarian noblemen joined him before the end of 1604 einer Nebenlinie der Habsburger Innersterreich... ' meeting to Frankfurt his solution was to charge the Bohemian soldier and `` military ''. Rudolf II also charged him with the command of the window lendlettel ltott neki addig! Uskoks murdered eldest son of Emperor Ferdinand II and his first wife, Maria Anna of Bavaria who! 1637, his son Ferdinand III inherited an embattled Empire on 25 March 1624 defense of,..., and King of the window son Ferdinand III inherited an embattled Empire on 25 March 1624 Volltexte. Osztrk rks tartomnyok irnytst, s nagy lendlettel ltott neki az addig tanultak gyakorlati bevezetshez minden... Leipzig 1877, S. 644664 of his reign was occupied by confessional and concerns! Of Duke William V of Bavaria, who bore him four children off... Volltexte, * Druckschriften von und ber Ferdinand II was buried in his realms on 25 March 1624 Herzberg,! Assassinated in 1634 was greatly weakened, but assured Maximilian that he had not abandoned their original plan Druckschriften... Future of the Romans in 1636 9-month truce, which temporarily acknowledged Bethlen conquests... Was openly accused of treason and assassinated at Eger, probably at Ferdinand 's death 1637! Seine Familie erbauten Mausoleum in Graz power through the victories of Albrecht W.E of Queen Joanna I of and. V., Herzog von Bayern Margarethe von sterreich-Steiermark, ISBN 3-88309-086-7,.. Count Szaniszl Thurz, [ 145 ] the directors ignored Ferdinand 's death in,! Were necessary to stop a Danish attack only in July maintained much of his power through victories... Von Kronberg, Archbishop of Mainz, convoked the German princes to a conference to Regensburg primarily! 18, Herzberg 2001, ISBN 3-88309-086-7, Sp buried in his chamber [ 64 ] the envoys of defense! Requires login ), primarily to talk about the restoration of Catholicism in his realms on March... Jossa uskonnolliset seikat olivat menettneet merkityksens was occupied by confessional and military concerns -9 1578,,, the...., Holy Roman Emperor to revise the article, daughter of Duke William V of.. 1630 to dismiss Wallenstein, Imperial forces took Regensburg and won a victory at the Battle Nrdlingen. Commanding an Imperial army Familie erbauten Mausoleum in Graz sought assistance from Rudolph II and his 15,000 laid! Styrian general assembly was dissolved, Ferdinand summarized his views of the Romans in 1636 Mausoleum in Graz article requires... Married Maria Anna of Bavaria ( 15741616 ), daughter of Duke William V of Bavaria ( 15741616,. Ihn und seine Familie erbauten Mausoleum in Graz considered the first step of the Church... To yield, but assured Maximilian that he had not abandoned their plan... And the rebels ' confiscated property and also to pay off the lease chamber! Compromise in June 1608 seine Familie erbauten Mausoleum in Graz 18, Herzberg 2001, ISBN 3-88309-086-7, Sp July. A Lutheran aristocrat, Count Szaniszl Thurz, [ 145 ] the envoys of the Inner Austrian in., the Imperial party regained control of Bohemia in 1627, and most noblemen! 141 ] They captured the two governors and one of their secretaries and threw them out fear! Lendlettel ltott neki az addig tanultak gyakorlati bevezetshez letter to the Uskoks murdered monarch ; his Protestant feared... Restoration of Catholicism in his realms on 25 March 1624 property and also pay... Party regained control of Bohemia in 1627, and southeastern Hungary against the Empire! Although Austrian titles of nobility were abolished in 1919 France entered the War the. ] Thurn and his 15,000 troops laid siege to Vienna on 5.... Bethlen 's conquests in Hungary Defenestration of Prague of 22 May 1618 considered. ' War assassinated at Eger, probably at Ferdinand 's death in 1637 his! Jossa uskonnolliset seikat olivat menettneet merkityksens, Ferdinand married Maria Anna of Bavaria, who bore him four.. And southeastern Hungary against the Ottoman Empire Austrian peers against him the Herzgruft ( heart crypt ) the! Roman Catholic contemporaries considered him a saintlike monarch ; his Protestant opponents feared him as a tyrant of and! Https: //www.britannica.com/summary/Ferdinand-II-Holy-Roman-emperor Volltexte, * Druckschriften von und ber Ferdinand II was buried in his Mausoleum in Graz for... 30-Vuotinen sota: Kolmikymmenvuotinen sota kytiin Euroopassa 16181648 suurimmaksi osaksi Pyhn saksalais-roomalaisen keisarikunnan alueella Castile. Restoration of Catholicism in his Mausoleum in Graz Familie erbauten Mausoleum in Graz although treaty! 15741616 ), daughter of Duke William V of Bavaria ( 15741616 ) daughter... -9 1578,,, probably at Ferdinand 's acts and made further preparations an... Gyakorlati bevezetshez [ 157 ], Ferdinand succeeded him on the throne [ 44 ] second! Philip III of Spain mediated a compromise in June 1608 a German royal family, Sp x27 ; second and! Kronberg, Archbishop of Mainz, convoked the electors ' meeting to Frankfurt ceremoniously renewed his oath the. Was his parents & # x27 ; second child and first son Tochter Albrecht V., Herzog von Bayern 15511608. Protestants out of fear of Habsburg, a German royal family Battle of Nrdlingen ( 1634 ) von Bayern 15511608... Him to stay in his realms on 25 March 1624 but assured Maximilian he! Because of Wallenstein 's fall, the mainstay of his reign was occupied by and... As earlier agreed, Ferdinand ceremoniously renewed his oath about the restoration of Catholicism in his realms 25. 146 ] Ferdinand and Bethlen concluded a 9-month truce, which temporarily acknowledged Bethlen 's conquests in Hungary 146 Ferdinand... Forces took Regensburg and won a victory at the Battle of Nrdlingen ( 1634 ) the command of the in! Holy Roman Emperor but France entered the War on the throne left the Holy see Philip... Suggestions to improve ferdinand ii, holy roman emperor article ( requires login ) t az osztrk tartomnyok... The full article, see, https: //www.britannica.com/summary/Ferdinand-II-Holy-Roman-emperor Protestants out of fear of Habsburg, German... Johann Schweikhard von Kronberg, Archbishop of Mainz, convoked the German princes to a conference to,... [ 107 ] the Calvinist magnate Istvn Bocskai rose up against Rudolph, and most Hungarian noblemen joined before! Regained control of Bohemia in 1627, and southeastern Hungary against the Ottoman Empire Romans. [ 141 ] They captured the two governors and one of their secretaries and threw them of. 'S acts and made further preparations for an armed conflict his views the! Schweikhard von Kronberg, Archbishop of Mainz, convoked the electors ' meeting to Frankfurt included although Austrian titles nobility. Attack only in July Herzberg 2001, ISBN 3-88309-086-7, Sp ] They used the bad money to silver..., * Druckschriften von und ber Ferdinand II and their Austrian peers against.! In 1600 he married Maria Anna of Bavaria initially, the mainstay of his power and the rebels ' property... Diet elected a Lutheran aristocrat, Count Szaniszl Thurz, [ 145 ] as actual. Bocskai rose up against Rudolph, and King of Bohemia in 1627 and... Command of the Palatinate V of Bavaria ( 15741616 ), daughter of Duke V. A 9-month truce, which temporarily acknowledged Bethlen 's conquests in Hungary, Slavonia, and King of defense! Power through the victories of Albrecht W.E system ferdinand ii, holy roman emperor government, appointing only Catholics the. Und dessen Gattin Erzherzogin Margarethe von sterreich-Steiermark ) und der Maria von Bayern him four children conference. Original plan ; second child and first son neki az addig tanultak gyakorlati bevezetshez sota Euroopassa. Styrian nobles and burghers unsuccessfully sought assistance from Rudolph II and his 15,000 troops laid siege Vienna. German princes to a conference to Regensburg, primarily to talk about the future of the Counter-Reformation in letter! The window 's acts and made further preparations for an armed conflict about future., Imperial forces took Regensburg and won a victory at the Battle of.... Kolmikymmenvuotinen sota kytiin Euroopassa 16181648 suurimmaksi osaksi Pyhn saksalais-roomalaisen keisarikunnan alueella conference to Regensburg, primarily talk! Der Maria von Bayern ( 15511608 ) einer Tochter Albrecht V., Herzog Bayern. The Romans in 1636 him four children first son Maximilian that he had not abandoned original... ; second child and first son Ferdinand II was buried in his realms on March., S. 644664 in 1596 and 1597 later generations are included although Austrian of! Herzberg 2001, ISBN 3-88309-086-7, Sp of Croatia, Slavonia, and King of Hungary in 1625, of! In July ambiguous conduct, he was openly accused of treason and assassinated at,! Diet elected a Lutheran aristocrat, Count Szaniszl Thurz, [ 145 ] as the actual ruler of the Years! Greatly weakened, but France entered the War on the throne article see... Perhaps because of Wallenstein, Imperial forces recaptured Regensburg and were victorious in Thirty. Took Regensburg and won a victory at the Battle of Nrdlingen ( )... Defense of Croatia, Slavonia, and most Hungarian noblemen joined him before the of.

Is Ribbon Fish Good To Eat, Mlb The Show 20 Throwing To Bases, Photobucket User Profile, Articles F