After years of hard touring and TimesMachine is an exclusive benefit for home delivery and digital subscribers. In what the documentary calls one of the most important jazz recordings ever made, Teagarden and Armstrong ignored the advice of friends in 1929 and joined together to makeKnockin A Jug. He did so at a time when many jazz purists insisted that no one but a Negro could do justice to the blues. Jack Teagarden was a famous jazz trombone player. He was 58 years old and had reportedly been suffering from pneumonia. As one columnist put it, his visit was worth ten diplomats. From a down-on-his-luck jazzman to senior statesman and musician extraordinary, Teagarden has come up the hard way to stand as one of the truly permanent figures in American jazz. I love that big lug and I just want him to save some of his money!. In 1918, after his fathers death, the family moved to Chappell, Nebraska, where he and his mother again worked in the local theater. The Teagarden brothers (Jack and trumpeter Charlie) are generally considered the only interesting jazzmen to have been part of it, and yet Jack also felt a little out of the limelight. Jack Teagarden Wiki: Salary, Married, Wedding, Spouse, Family Weldon Leo "Jack" Teagarden (August 20, 1905 - January 15, 1964), known as "Big T" and "The Swingin' Gate", was an American jazz trombonist, bandleader, composer, and vocalist, regarded as the "Father of Jazz Trombone". He has a disposition as easy-going as the languid phrases he blows so often, and as sunny as the warm grin which cracks his face into scores of merry wrinkles. Sorry! And as he drove along another car hit him from the rear. New Orleans-style trombonists tended to play in the lower range of the instrument, where it is simply impossible to change notes as quickly as a trumpet or clarinet does; entire arms cant move as fast as a single finger. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. His wife is Adeline Barriere (1942 - 15 January 1964) ( his death) ( 1 child), Billie Coates (1938 - 1941) ( divorced), Claire Manzi (1930 - 1936) ( divorced), Ora Binyon (1923 - 1930) ( divorced) ( 2 children) Jack Teagarden Net Worth His net worth has been growing significantly in 2021-2022. Weldon Leo " Jack " Teagarden (August 20, 1905 - January 15, 1964) was an American jazz trombonist and singer. Born on Aug. Atwell says she learned of her fathers death over her car radio; her mother heard it from a reporter. The effect is a stifled, plaintive sound which makes the instrument sound even more like a blues singer. All these guys include legendary musicians like Bigard, Earl Hines, Bing and Bob Crosby, the Dorsey brothers, and even Walt Disney, who shared Teagardens lifelong love of steam engines and model railroads. Weldon Leo (Jack) Teagarden, jazz musician, known also as Jackson T., Mr. T, and Big Gate, was born in Vernon, Texas, on August 20, 1905, to Charles and Helen (Geinger) Teagarden. Instead, he used his lips, like a trumpet player, to form many notes. Weldon Leo "Jack" Teagarden was an American jazz trombonist and singer. Jacks brother, Charlie Teagarden, played trumpet off and on in Jacks bands and did freelance work for several well-known bandleaders, including Paul Whiteman, Jimmy and Tommy Dorsey, and Bob Crosby. Sorry! Come to think of it, that sounds like Jack. Playing under adverse conditions of weather and health. But my friends in the band didnt come over and say hello. Born in Texas, raised in Oklahoma, Teagarden grew up in a world richly colored with Negro folk songs and hymns. Jack started on piano at age five (his mother Helen was a . His mother gave him early piano lessons, and his father, a bit of a musician himself, presented Jack with a trombone on his seventh Christmas. Born Weldon Lee Teagarden or Weldon John Teagarden (more sources say Weldon Lee, but John makes more sense considering his nickname), Jacks earliest performances were working with his mother Helen, who played ragtime piano, in theaters. While still in Although playing his horn and leading his group occupy most of Teagardens waking hours, he manages to find time for his family wife Addie and his son Joe and for his puttering and tinkering. I said, Mrs. As mentioned above, by the summer of 1928, Teagarden was playing with Ben Pollacks orchestra, and he stayed with Pollack, performing and recording, for nearly five years. Fort Lauderdale civic activist Vernajean Atwell, stepdaughter of noted trombonist Jack Teagarden plays with her adopted dogs. 78_somebody-loves-me_eddie-condon-and-his-orchestra-jack-teagarden-bobby-hackett-billy_gbia0195458b Location USA Scanner Internet Archive Python library 1.9.0 Scanningcenter George Blood, L.P. This is a Teagarden album like nothing else in his 40-year discography. Mr. Teagarden was responsible, in the late twenties, for an addition to jazz folklore. Atwell wishes she had paid closer attention to those around her. Jacks fluency on the trombone has continued to amaze everyone. His tombstone reads simply, Where there is hatred, let me sow love, Courtesy of the Miami Herald, e-mail:sreisinger@herald.com Jack Teagarden Is Dead at 58; Jazz Trombonist and Vocalist; Some Critics Considered Him a Genius His Technique Was Largely SelfTaught, https://www.nytimes.com/1964/01/16/archives/jack-teagarden-is-dead-at-58-jazz-trombonist-and-vocalist-some.html. Show less, One Night Only! Jack Teagarden was a trombone player, singer, and band leader whose career spanned from the 1920's territory and New York jazz scenes to shortly before his death in 1964. Jack Teagarden began playing piano at age five, took up baritone at age seven or eight, and had settled on trombone by age ten. In 1933, after a brief stint in Mal Halletts band, he signed on with Paul Whitemans orchestra for five years. Beginning on trombone at age seven, Teagarden was entirely self-taught. He was Jack Teagarden, from Texas, and looked it. His father, an amateur comet player, worked in the oilfields, and his mother was a local piano instructor and church organist. In 1939, Jack port Teagarden was finally free of charge and he shortly put together a huge band that could last until 1946. All four Teagarden children became prominent musicians. Next, a poignant obituary written by columnist Tony Weitzel for the Chicago Daily News, January 17, 1964. In segregated America, their friends feared it would damage the two mens careers. He did some playing and recording with other groups at this time, most notably with his brother Charlie and saxophonist Frankie Trumbauer as the Three Ts. At this point, he was also the grand old man of the instrument, well-respected both by traditionalists and (unlike many other traditionalist players) also by the more modern generation of trombonists. Another interesting aspect of the recordings of this period is that they show very clearly that, unlikely many other jazz musicians of the time, Teagarden was a true improviser, giving notably different solos on different takes of the same piece " even when the recordings were made on the same day. Some critics considered him the best man ever on his instrument and one of the handful of jazz musicians, along with such men as Louis Armstrong and Duke Ellington, who deserved to be called geniuses. I Gotta Right to Sing the Blues in particular became a signature piece for him. In the 1930s he was married to and divorced from, successively, Clare Manzi of New York City and Edna Billie Coats. At various times in teagardens career, his siblings played in the same band. Its a relatively simple blues chorus, but is constructed nimbly and, for the time, is pretty far out. His variations of Basin Road Blues and Beale Road Blues (tunes that would stay in his repertoire for the rest of his profession) had been definitive. He died in a motel room only hours after playing his last set from a chair because he was too weak to stand. A year or two later, drummer Cotton Bailey suggested that Weldon was not a suitable name for a musician and started calling him Jack. She remembers one incident It must have been around 1949 or 50 and the band was playing in Las Vegas. Known affectionately as Mr. An insurance agent and former Doberman breeder for 30 years, Atwell now trains abused dogs. He is the only father I ever knew, I adored him., Her favorite times were early morning coffees when only she and her dad were up. Teagardens gently-articulated style gives the trombone a lyrical, almost vocal quality (without having the extremely sweet ballad-type sound that, for example, Tommy Dorsey made famous) and has in fact been compared to his own (Teagardens) singing style. Leave a comment. One of the surest signs of this newfound responsibility (or perhaps only a reinstated dignity) was Teagardens tour of the Orient, under the auspices of the U. S. State Department. Teagarden was buried in California. He The authors favorite Teagarden chorus (and everyone who professes a liking for jazz must have at least one favorite Teagarden chorus) is the one Jack plays on Jack Hits the Road, recorded for Columbia some twenty years ago, In it, Teagarden neatly demonstrates the things to come on his instrument. He was born Weldon Leo Teagarden in 1905 in the small town of Vernon, Texas. [2] In the mid-1920s he started traveling widely around the United States in a quick succession of different bands. Teagarden was also a respected jazz singer and developed his own blues vocal style. 1940. His movies included Birth of the Blues (1941). He is usually considered the most innovative jazz trombone stylist of the pre-bebop era Pee Wee Russell once called him "the best trombone player in the world". Digitized at 78 revolutions per minute. Jack Teagarden was among the first white musicians to absorb and project the Negro blues tradition. His daring solos with Ben Pollack triggered Glenn Miller to de-emphasize his very own using the music group, and through the past due-20s/early Depression period, Mr. At sixteen Teagarden first played the trombone professionally, at a concert near San Antonio as a member of Cotton Baileys dance and jazz band. Always an innovator, Teagarden made history by removing the body of his horn and, using only his slide and mouthpiece, played an empty water glass stuck on the end of the tubing. Among the vintage giants of jazz, Jack port Teagarden had not been only the very best pre-bop trombonist (taking part in his instrument using the simple a trumpeter) but one of the better jazz performers too. Looks like we don't have quotes information. Mom and I sat down at a table, and when the hand was finished with their set, Dad came down and sat with us. And when hed done with that, he started on the blues, still by himself. Atwell has never forgiven the media for that. Many critics believe that Teagardens best years were over when he left Armstrong in 1951 to form his own group. T, Big T (to brother Charlies Little T), Jackson, Gate, and Big Gate (again, Charlie was Little Gate), Jack Teagarden was by all accounts a big, easy- going, friendly man, well-liked throughout his career by his fellow musicians. singer, charming and warm, with influences from the African American Born in Vernon, Texas, on Aug. 20, 1905, he started on the trombone at the age of 7. After Teagardens band failed, Bing Crosby brought him back to New York, and he eventually joined Louis Armstrongs All-Stars in 1946-47 as a featured soloist. Corrections? His formal train- ing has been acquired on the job. It was studded with many highlights. Required fields are marked *. He has a natural way with anything mechanical and spends a lot of time plying his tools in his home workshop. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. He had been playing baritone and trombone for nine years in his school band when at age 16 he walked into the club where Peck Kelley, the pianist, was rehearsing his band. Looks like we don't have trademarks information. With abuse heaped upon him, Teagarden became the first white musician to travel on the road with an all-black band. In 1931, Teagardens early orchestra recorded the tune Chances Are with Fats Waller playing piano and Jack singing and playing trombone. His recordings of I Gotta Right to Sing the Blues, Texas Tea Party, A Hundred Years from Today(all 1933), Stars Fell on Alabama(1934), I Hope Gabriel Likes My Music (1936), and Nobody Knows the Trouble Ive Seen may be considered his best vocal offerings. They are 3.5mil truncated eliptical, 2.3mil truncated conical, 2.8mil truncated conical, 3.3mil truncated conical. He was identified with such tunes as I Gotta Right to Sing the Blues, St. Born on Aug. 29, 1905, Teagarden learned trombone by the age of 10. In New York, Teagarden became enthralled by Harlems black nightclubs, where he was often invited to join late-night jam sessions. Saturday Review wrote in 1964 that he walked with artistic dignity all his life, and the same year Newsweek praised his mature approach to trombone jazz.. Trombone player Jack Teagarden, pictured in 1930, created a sensation in New York when he arrived from Texas. Weldon Leo (Jack) Teagarden, jazz musician, known also as Jackson T., Mr. T, and Big Gate, was born in Vernon, Texas, on August 20, 1905, to Charles and Helen (Geinger) Teagarden. 2023 Jack Teagarden - All Rights Reserved. It was this background that was probably the greatest influence on all of Teagardens work, both vocal and instrumental, and his use of the blues idiom was so convincing that Fletcher Henderson apparently suspected that Teagarden was colored. He had 14 side men in his band and the band fronted a stage show you could get in to see for 85 cents if you had 85 cents, which not many people did. A real wonderful guy to be around, but when he played his horn, he really played it.. NEW ORLEANS, Jan. 15 (AP) Jack Teagarden, the jazz trombonist and singer, died today in a New Orleans motel. Traveling with Teagardens band, with her mother as band manager, Atwell remembers 21 straight days of one-night stands, playing in three states in one week, driving as much as 300 miles to play the next nights engagement. The secret, she says, was a lot of yelling and marching and to get the neighborhoods youth involved. I went to the kitchen to say hello. Looks like we don't have interesting facts information. His brother Charlie was a fine trumpeter, sister Norma could tear up a piano, and Clois Lee "Cub" Teagarden played drums on some of Jack's Columbia recordings in 1939. [2], In the late 1920s, he recorded with such bandleaders and sidemen as Armstrong, Benny Goodman, Bix Beiderbecke, Red Nichols, Jimmy McPartland, Mezz Mezzrow, Glenn Miller, Eddie Condon, and Fats Waller. something many trombonists emulated. Teagarden had a mechanical bent and a life-long interest in tinkering with things, and he invented the water glass mute effect, in which the bell section of the trombone is removed and an empty water glass placed over the end of the instrument tubing (of the mouthpiece section). performed in the Paul Whiteman Orchestra in the 1930s, then performed He was also a great jazz singer, charming and warm, with influences from the African American blues singers he listened to while growing up in Texas. We have been all over this silly town. Atwell participated in a documentary of Teagardens life and plans to create a Web site and write a book about him. They are 3.5mil truncated eliptical, 2.3mil truncated conical, 2.8mil truncated conical, 3.3mil truncated conical. And what do you know? I just pick up my horn and play what I feel., His singing was marked by an infectious Panhandle accenthe was born in Texasandby an individual manner of slurring his words. He made his first recording in 1927 as a member of the Kentucky Grasshoppers, an offshoot of Pollacks group. Later the same year (1921) Teagarden joined Peck Kelleys Bad Boys in Houston. http://www.allmusic.com/artist/mn0000124675, Earl Hines Dixieland Al - At the Olympia Theatre, TV Movie documentary performer: "The Waiter, the Porter and the Upstairs Maid", "Jeepers Creepers", "Fare-Thee-Well to Harlem", performer: "You Rascal You", "After You've Gone", Documentary performer: "I Swung The Election", performer: "A Hundred Years from Today" 1933, Short performer: "The Skiphorn King of Polaroo", performer: "The Blues" / writer: "The Blues", performer: "The Waiter, and the Porter and the Upstairs Maid", Short performer: "Two Sleepy People", "That's Right - I'm Wrong", "Washboard Blues", "Small Fry", "Rockin' Chair", "Stardust", "Lazy Bones", Ben Pollack and His Park Central Orchestra, Short performer: "My Kinda Love" - uncredited, Himself (as Jack Teagarden and His Orchestra). His father played trumpet, as did brother Charlie, while brother Clois played drums, and sister Norma played piano. It really avoided him from leading what would ultimately became the Bob Crosby Orchestra. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jack-Teagarden, All About Jazz - Biography of Jack Teagarden, Texas State Historical Association - The Handbook of Texas Online - Biography of Weldon Leo Teagarden, Jack Teagarden - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Teagarden was born in 1905 in Vernon, Texas. Photo by Emily Michot / Herald Staff. The trip covered a grueling eighteen weeks and as many countries. And wherever he is now, I hope the guy from Texas has a big sliphorn to make that noise that brings him peace. A lot of yelling and marching and to get the neighborhoods youth involved recording in 1927 as a member the. Teagardens best years were over when he left Armstrong in 1951 to form many notes benefit for delivery. 1949 or 50 and the band was playing in Las Vegas make that that... 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